主な研究テーマ:
・災害発生時の避難環境に関する研究
・子どもや障害のある人を含めたインクルーシブな地域防災活動の研究
・災害時の行政・福祉施設等の対応に関する研究
・広域災害への事前復興まちづくりに関する研究(住宅再建など)
・地震からの復興における住居移転と被災者の生活復興
・木造密集市街地における地域力を活かした耐震化普及策の検討
Researcher Profile
Updated on 2025/04/30
博士(都市科学) ( 首都大学東京 )
地域防災
まちづくり
都市防災
災害時要支援者
復興計画
Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Architectural planning and city planning
Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Disaster prevention engineering
Humanities & Social Sciences / Area studies
Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences
- 2009
Country: Japan
Yokohama City University School of International Liberal Arts Associate Professor
2015.4
Chiba University
2014.2 - 2015.3
人と防災未来センター 研究部 主任研究員
2009.4 - 2014.1
墨田まちづくり公社 まちづくり課 まちづくり専門員
2005.4 - 2009.2
災害医学会
2018.1
自然災害学会
2015
日本建築学会
日本都市計画学会
地域安全学会
日本災害復興学会
災害情報学会
復興庁 復興推進委員会・総括WG 構成員
2024.9
Committee type:Government
千葉県 千葉県防災会議専門委員(地震対策部会)
2024.4
Committee type:Municipal
神奈川県 神奈川県地震被害想定調査委員会 委員
2023.4
Committee type:Municipal
横浜市 都市計画審議会 委員
2022.4
Committee type:Municipal
平塚市 立地適正化計画部会委員
2022.4
Committee type:Municipal
川崎市 公共事業評価審査委員会
2017.7
横浜市 現市庁舎街区等活用事業審査委員会
2017.4 - 2020.2
Committee type:Municipal
東京都 帰宅困難者対策委員会
2017.4 - 2018.3
Committee type:Municipal
神奈川県 土地収用事業認定審議会
2016.4
横浜市 公共事業評価委員
2016.4
Committee type:Municipal
内閣府防災 大規模災害時における被災者の住まいの確保策に関する検討会
2016.4 - 2018.3
Committee type:Government
福島県 楢葉町 復興推進委員会
2015.4
Committee type:Municipal
東京都 震災復興検討会議
2015.4 - 2020.9
Committee type:Municipal
都市計画学会 学術委員会
2015.4 - 2017.3
Committee type:Academic society
神奈川県 バリアフリー街づくり推進県民会議
2015.4 - 2017.3
Committee type:Municipal
内閣府 避難所の確保と質の向上に関する検討会 福祉避難所WG
2015.4 - 2016.3
Committee type:Government
千葉県 首都直下地震被害想定検討委員会
2014.4 - 2016.3
Committee type:Municipal
Tomoki Yoshinobu, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 23 ( 4 ) 566 - 566 2025.3
Why single households are lagging in earthquake preparedness ?
Harune Tada, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 23 ( 4 ) 572 - 572 2025.3
The role and potential of living support coordinators in Community-based disaster prevention
Natsuka Okuda, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 23 ( 4 ) 562 - 562 2025.3
A study on support for foreign tourists during disasters
Ai Yamaguchi, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 23 ( 4 ) 576 - 576 2025.3
Current State and Issues for Children with Foreign Backgrounds in Disasters
Natsumi Miyazawa, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 23 ( 1 ) 82 - 82 2024.6
The actual conditions and issues in responding to food allergies during disasters
Ryota Kinjo, Eiko Ishikawa
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 22 ( 4 ) 687 - 690 2024.3
Eiko Ishikawa, Masami Ishida, Namiko Minai, Itsuki Nakabayashi
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 57 ( 3 ) 1439 - 1446 2022.10
A Study of a Pre-disaster Recovery Training Program Tailored to Regional Vulnerabilities through Collaboration between Local Government and University in Yokohama, Japan Invited Reviewed
Eiko ISHIKAWA, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Namiko MINAI
II. International Symposium and Workshop of Applied Business Management and Economics Researches 12-14 Mayıs 2022, Bayburt 2022.5
28 91 - 97 2022.3
イシカワ エイコ
111 ( 6 ) 10 - 17 2020.6
石川 永子
横浜市立大学論叢. 人文科学系列 = The bulletin of the Yokohama City University. Humanities 70 ( 2・3 ) 63 - 90 2018
熊本市内悉皆調査の結果からみた避難所環境の運営の実態と課題-余震等不確実性の高い状況下の避難生活支援に関する調査報告-
石川永子
都市問題 108 ( 3 ) 82 - 96 2017.3
多様化する避難生活環境 : 阪神・淡路大震災から東日本大震災までの変容と今後の課題 (特集 阪神淡路大震災20年 : 災害への備えがどう変わったか)
石川 永子
都市住宅学 = Urban housing sciences ( 88 ) 42 - 47 2015
ISHIKAWA Eiko, ITO Norimasa, DORO Yoshihisa, OGUCHI Yuko, HARADA Masataka, TATSUKI Shigeo
Journal of Social Safety Science 19 ( 0 ) 29 - 38 2013
Discourse on the Community Rehabilitation Plan and Relocation Devised by Junior High School Students: Study of Minami-Sanriku-cho, Miyagi prefecture, devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake
Ishikawa Eiko, Sawada Masahiro, Minai Minai, Ishizuka Naoki, Sadaike Yuki, Murakami Hirokazu, Terumoto Kiyomine
Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 11 ( 2 ) 91 - 97 2012.9
Discussion of Community Rehabilitation Plan with Relocation by Junior High School Students – Study of Minami-Sanriku-cho, Miyagi prefecture, Devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake
ISHIKAWA Eiko
the 8th Conference of the Pacific Rim Community Design Network 2012.8
被災地域の復興プロセスと地域住民の評価
照本 清峰, 石川 永子, 星野 晃男, 春日 淳也, 定池 祐季
土木計画学研究発表会 2012.6
集団移転を伴う広域災害からの復興計画策定プロセスと計画実施に向けての課題 ~東日本大震災の宮城県南三陸町における復興計画策定支援を通じて~
石川永子
平成23年度DRI研究論文集 2012.3
Reconstruction with Victim Relocation and Environmental Transition after a Disaster: A Case Study of the Marmara Earthquake in Turkey Reviewed
Eiko ISHIKAWA, Kunihiro FUKUTOME, Namiko MINAI, Hirotaka, IKEDA,Masahiro, SAWADA, Taro ICHIKO, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
2010.8
環境移行をともなう移転復興に関する計画論的研究-トルコ・マルマラ地震および新潟県中越地震の移転復興事業を事例として- Reviewed
石川永子
博士論文(首都大学東京) 2009.3
移転型住宅復興が住民に与える影響と居住地移動に関する研究-トルコマルマラ地震を事例として- Reviewed
石川永子
修士論文(東京都立大学) 2005.3
ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki, YOSHIKAWA Tadahiro, FUKUTOME Kunihiro
Journal of social safety science ( 7 ) 443 - 452 2005
トルコにおける移転型復興住宅の供給政策に関する研究 -社会的背景と被災者の意識変化に着目して- Reviewed
石川永子, 中林一樹, 吉川忠寛, 池田浩敬, 福留邦洋, 薬袋奈美子, 市古太郎, 米野史健
地域安全学会論文集 6 197 - 206 2004
谷戸地形の木造密集市街地における事前復興まちづくりの検討 -横浜市の地域組織向け事前復興まちづくり訓練の取組みから-
石川 永子, 薬袋 奈美子, 小口優子
日本建築学会2024大会梗概集 F ( 1 ) 839 - 840 2024.8
災害後の仮住まいについて -仮設住宅を中心に、それらの制度や特徴、課題など-
石川永子
季刊グループホーム Vol.81 2024夏 2024 2024
谷戸地形の木造密集市街地の地震火災対策における逃げ地図活用 -横浜市の地域組織向け事前復興まちづくり訓練の取組みから-
石川 永子, 中林 一樹, 薬袋 奈美子
日本建築学会2023大会梗概集 949 - 950 2023.7
官学連携による事前復興まちづくり訓練の試行と事前復興システム構築の検討 -その1 横浜市の多部課連携で取り組んだ事前復興まちづくり訓練プログラムの検討と実施効果-
中林一樹, 石川永子, 薬袋奈美子, 小口優子
日本建築学会大会梗概2022(7318) 2022.9
官学連携による事前復興まちづくり訓練の試行と事前復興システム構築の検討 -その2 谷戸地形の木造密集市街地を対象とした検討と参加者アンケートによる効果分析-
石川永子, 浜市立大, 中林一樹, 薬袋奈美子, 小口優子
日本建築学会大会梗概2022(7319) 2022.9
谷戸地形の木造密集市街地を対象とした 事前復興まちづくり訓練プログラムの検討 ー横浜での官学連携による 事前復興システム構築のための取組みー
石川永子, 中林一樹, 薬袋奈美子, 桜井悦子, 古川愛琴, 春日ななみ, 氏家望, 金城涼太, 坂井里衣, 宮澤夏海, 高橋七虹, 渡邊芽衣, LEE SEUNGMIN, 山本あかり
地域安全学会梗概集 No.50 2022.5
余震発生等不確実性の高い状況下における避難所の居住環境と運営体制の実態と課題 2016年熊本地震における熊本市内避難所全数調査より
石川 永子, 山之井 麻衣, 三浦 春菜, 小田 淳一, 大平 真弓, 薬袋 奈美子, 定池 祐季, 石原 凌河, 坪井 塑太郎
日本建築学会大会梗概集E-2 pp. 495-496,2017 ( 2017 ) 495 - 496 2017.9
災害時の避難生活における小中高校生の活動に関する研究- 熊本地震の避難所で活動を中心に-
石川永子, 長﨑大地, 和久朗子
日本福祉のまちづくり学会 第20回全国大会(東海) 2017.8
Analysis of factors related to decision making in housing recovery after disaster:From results of questionnaire survey for disaster victims residing in privately rental housing temporarily
Banba Michiko, Ishikawa Eiko
Proceedings of The City Planning Institute of Japan, Kansai Branch 15 ( 0 ) 29 - 32 2017
子どもの視点を生かした参加型防災プログラムの検討と実践 子どもによる避難所運営訓練を中心として
石川 永子, 三輪 律江, 小口 優子
日本建築学会大会梗概集E-2 pp. 661-662 ( 2016 ) 661 - 662 2016.9
熊本地震における熊本市内の避難所運営・環境に関する悉皆調査の分析と生活再建に向けた仮住まい支援策の検討 Invited
石川永子, 三浦春菜, 藤室玲治, 首藤由紀, 薬袋奈美子, 山之井麻衣, 島田綾子, 定池祐季, 石原凌河, 野崎隆一
地域安全学会2016春大会 熊本地震特別セッション 2016.6
Disaster Reduction and Management Drill in Japan, -Local Government and Community level – Invited
ISHIKAWA Eiko
JICA project Community Based Adaptation and Resilience Against Disasters (CBARAD-II 2015.11
SUZUKI Masayuki, UENO Takeshi, ISHIKAWA Eiko, YAMAGISHI Teruki
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting 2015 743 - 746 2015.9
廃校小学校を活用した地(知)の拠点としてのサテライトキャンパスの整備・運営
鈴木 雅之, 上野 武, 石川 永子, 山岸 輝樹
選抜梗概,空間資源マネジメントによる大学キャンパスと地域の創造的再生:地域コミュニティとキャンパス(1),オーガナイズドセッション,都市計画,学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会 日本建築学会2015 2015.9
Lessons from Past Disasters in Asia, and How We Can Aid Future Recovery Efforts Current Relief Activates in Nepal Invited
ISHIKAWA Eiko
IACSC International Symposium -Three Dialogues in Asian Urban Planning 2015
地域防災拠点としての廃校小学校を活用した地区防災計画に関する研 修の実践
石川永子, 上野武ら
地域安全学会梗概集 2015
Ishikawa Eiko, Nakabayashi Itsuki, Beniya Shohei
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting 2014 ( 2014 ) 57 - 58 2014.9
Planning for relocation in recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Considering residential relocation in historic and international contexts
Elizabeth Maly, Eiko Ishikawa
International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 5 ( 3 ) 243 - 259 2014.9
Funaki Nobue, Ishikawa Eiko
Journal of architecture and building science 128 ( 1650 ) 48 - 48 2013.10
Funaki Nobue, Ishikawa Eiko
Journal of architecture and building science ( 1650 ) 48 - 48 2013.10
Traditional Land Use and Disaster Prevention -Analysis of Small villages: Take-no-Ura, Toyoma, Nishi-Nakama, Kamo-Aosa -
Namiko MINAI, Eiko ISHIKAWA
International Symposium on City Planning 2013 2013.8
Land Acquisition and Buyouts as Disaster Mitigation after Hurricane Sandy in the United States
Elizabeth Maly, Eiko Ishikawa
International Symposium on City Planning 2013 2013.8
ハリケーン・カトリーナにおける分散居住者支援をめぐる課題について
阪本真由美, マリエリザベス, 石川永子, 立木茂雄石川永子
地域安全学会研究発表会(春季)論文集 2013.5
広域巨大災害を想定した市町村長対象の災害対応研修の実践と効果分析
石川永子, 近藤誠司, 斉藤容子, 古越武彦, 紅谷昇平, 宇田川真之, 阪本真由美, 佐伯琢磨, 高田洋介, マリエリザベス, 河田惠昭
地域安全学会研究発表会(春季)論文集 2013.5
東日本大震災における宮城県内の災害時要援護者への対応とその課題
石川 永子
平成23年度DRI研究論文集 26 215 - 218 2012
復興計画の現場から 宮城県南三陸町 南三陸町における震災復興計画の策定プロセス—特集 復興計画と自治体
石川 永子
月刊自治研 / 自治研中央推進委員会 編 53 ( 626 ) 59 - 66 2011.11
7442 障がい者の災害時の避難生活を地域で支えるための当事者と地域組織の協働の試み : 神戸市兵庫区でのとりくみから(気象災害と要援護者対策,都市計画)
石川 永子
学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 2011 951 - 952 2011.7
ISHIKAWA Eiko, MATSUMOTO Aska, KAWAMURA Sakuya, TATSUKI Shigeo
( 28 ) 105 - 106 2011
Recovery project, 11 years after the Turkey Earthquake 1999
ISHIKAWA Eiko
59 ( 4 ) 76 - 76 2010.8
Recovery project, 11 years after the Turkey Earthquake 1999
ISHIKAWA Eiko
59 ( 4 ) 76 2010.8
Journal of urban science ( 3 ) 65 - 72 2010.3
Community Training Program for Community Based Support Systems for People in Need of Help under Disaster Conditions and Reconstruction Invited
Eiko ISHIKAWA, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Taro ICHIKO, Jin YOSHIKAWA
International Recovery Platform 2010.1
ISHIKAWA Eiko, TERUMOTO Kiyomine, SAWADA Masahiro, FUKUTOME Kunihiro
Proceedings of the annual conference of the Institute of Social Safety Science ( 26 ) 79 - 80 2010
ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki, MURAKAMI Minako
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems 2008 1093 - 1094 2008.7
宅地崩壊地区の住宅再建・生活回復に関する計画論的研究 Reviewed
石川永子, 中林一樹, 池田浩敬, 薬袋奈美子
住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 34 303 - 314 2008
Ishikawa Eiko, Ikeda Hirotaka, Sawada Masahiro, Nakabayashi Itsuki
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 43 ( 3 ) 727 - 732 2008
Study on Reconstruction of damaged Villages from viewpoint of rebuilding of houses and recovery of livelihood of each sufferer- In case of reconstructed Villages from the Mid Niigata Earthquake -
ISHIKAWA EIKO, IKEDA HIROTAKA, SAWADA MASAHIRO, NAKABAYASHI ITSUKI
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 43 122 - 122 2008
Study on Reconstruction of damaged Villages from viewpoint of rebuilding of houses and recovery of livelihood of each sufferer:- In case of reconstructed Villages from the Mid Niigata Earthquake -
ISHIKAWA EIKO, IKEDA HIROTAKA, SAWADA MASAHIRO, NAKABAYASHI ITSUKI
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 43 ( 0 ) 122 - 122 2008
Recovery process of housing and suffers' lives in landslide areas: recovery project with group relocation and landslide predictions after the Niigata-ken Chuetsu Earthquake
Ishikawa Eiko, Nakabayashi Itsuki, Ikeda Hirotaka, Minai Namiko
JOURNAL OF THE HOUSING RESEARCH FOUNDATION "JUSOKEN" 34 303 - 314 2008
NGO Activities for Earthquake Disaster Housing Recovery
MINAI Namiko, FUKUTOME Kuniihro, ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
( 50 ) 339 - 342 2007.7
NGO Activities for Earthquake Disaster Housing Recovery
MINAI Namiko, FUKUTOME Kuniihro, ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
( 50 ) 339 - 342 2007.7
既存木造長屋の耐震性能--墨田区京島の耐震補強事例—特集 「耐震」の社会化は今
藤田 香織, 佐々木 隆允, 石川 永子
建築とまちづくり / 建築とまちづくり編集委員会 編 ( 355 ) 17 - 19 2007.6
SASAKI Takamasa, FUJITA Kaori, ISHIKAWA Eiko
AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 13 ( 26 ) 557 - 560 2007
石川 永子, 中林 一樹, 池田 浩敬
住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 = Journal of Housing Research Foundation ( 34 ) 303 - 314 2007
HAMA Daigoro, ICHIKO Taro, KAWAKAMI Makiko, TERUMOTO Kiyomine, MURAKAMI Hirokazu, ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
( 20 ) 57 - 62 2007
ISHIKAWA Eiko, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki, MURAKAMI Minako
( 20 ) 75 - 80 2007
Housing Recovery of the Weak after Greate Earthquake in Turkey
MINAI Namiko Y., ISHIKAWA Eiko, FUKUTOME Kunihiro
( 49 ) 411 - 412 2006.7
ISHIKAWA Eiko, IKEDA Hirotaka, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education 451 - 452 2006
IKEDA Hirotaka, ISHIKAWA Eiko
( 18 ) 21 - 24 2006
ISHIKAWA Eiko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems 2004 345 - 346 2004.7
日本福祉のまちづくり学会 大会奨励賞
2017.8 災害時の避難生活における小中高校生の活動に関する研究- 熊本地震の避難所で活動を中心に-
石川永子
第32回 地域安全学会研究発表会(春季) 優秀発表賞
2013 地域安全学会 広域巨大災害を想定した市町村長対象の災害対応研修の実践と効果分析
石川永子
International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Highly Commended Award
2012 Planning for Relocation in Recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Considering Residential Relocation in Historic and International Contexts
Elizabeth Maly, Eiko Ishikawa
第12回防災まちづくり大賞優良事例
2007 総務省消防庁
京島地区まちづくり協議会, すみだ耐震協議会
「第1回日本耐震グランプリ」優秀賞
2007 東京いのちのポータルサイト
京島地区まちづくり協議会, すみだ耐震協議会
高低差のある住宅地内の空地・空き家等のマルチハザード防災空地活用促進手法の検討
Grant number:22K04458 2022.4 - 2025.3
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C) 基盤研究(C)
石川 永子
Grant amount:\4030000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 、 Indirect Cost:\930000 )
広域災害後の避難から仮住まい円滑化への支援策の検討と住宅再建教育プログラムの開発
2016.4 - 2019.3
文部科学省科学研究費補助金 基盤研究C
石川永子
Authorship:Principal investigator Grant type:Competitive
津波被災者の生活再建と復興感の時系列分析からみた復興体系に関する研究
2015.4 - 2019.3
文部科学省 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究B
中林一樹
Grant type:Competitive
南海トラフ地震等の減災対策としての高齢化時代のゆるやかな地域移転手法の構築
2013.4 - 2016.3
文部省 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究C
石川永子
Authorship:Principal investigator Grant type:Competitive
Grant number:24618013 2012.4 - 2017.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
MINAI Namiko
Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\1020000 )
This research revealed how public space and old houses are safe from disasters in small villages that were affected by natural disasters in recent years. Detail survey of affected areas by disaster were conducted, and how people escaped from disaster was interviewed.
Shrines that had been respected long period of time and anyone can freely access are safe from recent disasters. Housing lots that were built by the time of mid edo period were relatively safe from disasters. Many residents have escaped from Tsunami or disasters by using the places familiar to their past life in the village.
The research proposed some school education materials in to develop awareness for disasters. Trying to look at maps carefully, and finding out safe public space in their local community, we can develop sense for disaster as a part of developing citizenship skill.
Grant number:24300322 2012.4 - 2015.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
NAKABAYASHI Itsuki, ISHIKAWA Eiko, AOYAMA Yasushi, ICHIKAWA Hiroo, NISHIMURA Wataru, SASAKI Kazuyuki, NAKABAYASHI Hironobu, TUCHIYA Yoriko, OTAGIRI Rie
Grant amount:\17810000 ( Direct Cost: \13700000 、 Indirect Cost:\4110000 )
According to the questionnaire survey on victim’s evaluation of recovery of livelihood, rebuilding of houses and reconstruction of towns from mega tsunami caused by the 2011 East Japan earthquake, it is clarified that the victim’s evaluation of recovery has been progressing year by year through the analysis of cumulative curves of victim’s evaluations. However, the evaluation of recovery in the fourth year of 2014 dose not progressed in contrast of the former three years.
As a result of multiple linear regression model analysis, it is clear that victim’s evaluations of recovery are determined by four factors such as recovery of daily lives like eating habit, family income and jobs, rebuilding of their houses, and reconstruction of their town. It is expected that a more progression of reconstruction of towns in 2015 of the fifth year is able to progress the victim’s taking of jobs, and rebuilding of houses.
事前復興論に基づく災害時要援護者の避難・復興支援計画の市民参画型立案手法の開発
2010.4 - 2013.3
文部科学省 科学研究費補助金 若手B
石川永子
Authorship:Principal investigator Grant type:Competitive
Grant number:19401004 2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
NAKABAYASHI Itsuki, IKEDA Hirotaka, AIBA Shin, ICHIKO Taro, SAWADA Masahiro, MINAI Namiko, FUKUTOME Kunihiro, MENO Fumitake, ISHIKAWA Eiko, HAYRIE Sengun
Grant amount:\16640000 ( Direct Cost: \12800000 、 Indirect Cost:\3840000 )
The disaster recovery measures and its process are deferent from every country, because the cultural, socio-economical and administrative conditions and local community structures are deferent from each other. The recovery process of the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey is divided into three steps. In the first step, that was the period of 2000-2004, the new development of new towns for people whose offices, shops and houses were collapsed was planned and completed. Approximately 43,000 units of houses and many hundreds of shops and offices were supplied to the suffered owners of them. This step is characterized by the relocation recovery of houses. However, the complexes of shops and offices have been unsuccessful, because nobody walked up to the shops of up-stair floor.
Only shops faced the street on the ground floor can be continued. In the second step, that was the period of 2003-2006, the reconstruction of shops and offices starts on the original sites in the suffered area. In these areas, the land use regulations of building height are intensified for making buildings against seismic damage. The building height of 6-8 stories were regulated into the height of 2-4 stories in the severely damaged area. The urban space that were reduced into one-half of the former space of built-up areas, was as same as the scale of space which was moved out in the new town for the suffered owners. As a result, many condominiums could not be reconstructed on the original sites, because the co-owners of such condominium could not agreed to rebuilt the condominium of one half capacity. There were many vacant sites of these condominiums. There were a shortage of rented houses in the suffered areas. The slightly suffered condominiums were repaired for the private rented houses for the new comers such as a student On the other hand, shops are recovered as a easy made or temporary shops on the original sites with the crowded peoples In the third step, that is the period of 2007-2009. In the central parts of Adapasari-city and Degr-mendere-city, as a case study area we studied, the exploration of reconstruction of buildings along the main streets was implemented every year and constructed the Data-base of buildings. The process of making the unequal building line can be understood. The condominiums could not be reconstructed under the building height regulation, but the individual or the developer companies reconstructed the new buildings by the purchase of rights of them. Such characteristic process of urban recovery in Turkey is clarified. Additionally, the recovery processes of ten suffered people were collected through the interview researches. It is also clarified that these individual recovery processes are diversified.
コミュニティ防災としての木造住宅耐震化普及手法の開発
2005
Grant type:Competitive
復興過程における住宅移転事業
2003
Grant type:Competitive