Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

<title>Abstract</title><sec>
<title>Background</title>
Loneliness in mothers raising children under 3 years of age is a major challenge. The purpose of this study was to identify the individual, family, and community factors associated with loneliness among mothers raising children under 3 years of age with social isolation as a mediator.


</sec><sec>
<title>Methods</title>
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The target population was all 649 mothers of children under 3 years of age visiting a public health center in Yokohama City and eligible for child health examinations between November 2019 and February 2020. The study measures included loneliness (10-item version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale), social isolation (Lubben Social Network Scale [LSNS-6]), demographic data, individual factors, family factors, and community factors from an ecological systems model. Social isolation was classified based on the LSNS-6 cutoff points. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between loneliness and individual, family, and community factors with social isolation as a mediator.


</sec><sec>
<title>Results</title>
A total of 531 participants (81.8% response rate) responded, and 492 (75.8% valid response rate) were included in the analysis. Loneliness was significantly higher in the isolated group (n = 171, 34.8%) than in the non-isolated group (n = 321, 65.2%) (mean = 22.3, <italic>SD</italic> = 5.6 and mean = 17.6, <italic>SD</italic> = 4.6, respectively). Factors associated with high loneliness included individual and family factors (a high number of parenting and life concerns [β = 0.211, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.01], not eating breakfast every day [β = 0.087, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05], and fewer partners’ supportive behaviors for household duties and childcare [β =  − 0.240, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001]) and community factors (fewer people to consult about parenting [β =  − 0.104, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.01] and low community commitment [β =  − 0.122, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05]) with social isolation as a mediator.


</sec><sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
Referral to a counseling organization to alleviate worries about parenting and the creation of a child-rearing environment to enhance the recognition of the community may be considered. These findings could help develop intervention programs for the prevention or alleviation of loneliness experienced by mothers and prevent the associated health risks among mothers and child outcomes.


</sec>

DOI： 10.1186/s12905-021-01365-7

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Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-021-01365-7/fulltext.html

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Child abuse remains a major global problem. A high-quality multidisciplinary approach involving different professionals for the early prevention of child abuse beginning from pregnancy is paramount because child abuse is associated with multiple potential risk factors at individual and societal levels. A multidisciplinary approach to preventing child abuse involves interprofessional coordination, and requires clear definitions of professional competency. However, no scale to measure professional competency for such multidisciplinary approaches is available. This study aimed to develop and validate the Multidisciplinary Approach Competency Scale for Prevention of Child Abuse from Pregnancy (MUSCAT). First, a draft scale comprising 30 items was developed based on a literature review, and then refined to 21 items through expert interviews. Next, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among experts from 1,146 child and maternal health institutions (health centers, perinatal medical centers/hospitals, child consultation centers, midwife clinics, and kindergartens) in 10 major prefectures and cities throughout Japan. The questionnaire collected respondents' demographic data and information about one child abuse case, and asked respondents to apply the provisional MUSCAT to the reported case. Finally, three of the 21 items were excluded by item analysis, leaving 18 items for exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analyses identified 10 items on two factors: "Collaborative Networking" and "Professional Commitment." The goodness of fit index was 0.963, adjusted goodness of fit index was 0.939, comparative fit index was 0.988, and root mean square error of approximation was 0.043. The Cronbach's alpha for the entire scale was 0.903, and values for the subscales were 0.840-0.875. The overall scale score was positively correlated with the Interprofessional Collaboration Competency Scale. The MUSCAT demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and validity, and has potential for use in advancing individual practice and team performance in multidisciplinary approaches for early prevention of child abuse.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0249623

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Objectives: Sedentary behaviour among office workers and the risk of adverse health outcomes are public health problems. However, risk indicators for these outcomes require invasive biochemical examination. A proactive screening tool using a non-invasive, easy-to-use method is required to assess the risk focused on musculoskeletal health for primary prevention. However, middle-aged adults have insufficient awareness of musculoskeletal disorders. This study examined to determine whether the 30-s chair-stand test (CS-30) can be used as a proactive screening index for musculoskeletal disorder risk of sedentary behaviour in office workers. Design: Cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaires and physical measurements. Setting: Four workplaces located in a metropolitan area of Japan. Participants: 431 Japanese office workers aged 20-64 years. 406 valid sets of results remained (valid response rate: 94.2%). Primary and secondary outcome measures: Musculoskeletal function was measured using the CS-30, quadriceps muscle strength. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the sensitivity, specificity and optimal cut-off value for the CS-30. The risk of future incidence of musculoskeletal disorders was calculated using current quadriceps muscle strength. Results: In total participants, 47.0% were male and the mean sitting time in work duration was 455.6 min/day (SD=111.2 min). The mean lower limb quadriceps muscle strength was 444.8 N (SD=131.3 N). For the optimum cut-off value of 23 on the CS-30 for all participants, sensitivity was 0.809 and specificity was 0.231. For men, the optimum cut-off was 25, with a sensitivity of 0.855 and a specificity 0.172. For women, the optimum cut-off was 21, with a sensitivity of 0.854 and a specificity 0.275. Conclusions: Sensitivity was high, but specificity was insufficient. The CS-30 may be a potential proactive screening index for musculoskeletal disorder risk of sedentary behaviour, in combination with other indicators.

DOI： 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000211

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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BACKGROUND: Almost all children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have experienced challenging behavior, including disruptive and aggressive behavior symptoms to both themselves and others. In conjunction with appropriate strategic parenting, challenging behavior can be prevented by empowering children's sociality and optimizing their environment. However, a means of measuring such parenting has yet to appear. This study developed the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale for Preventing Challenging Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (PASEC) and evaluated its reliability and validity. METHOD: Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 1,344 parents of children with ASD at all 521 child development support centers in Japan. Confirmed construct validity of the PASEC was determined using confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency of the PASEC was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. The self-efficacy subscale of the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) was administered to assess criterion-related validity of the PASEC. RESULTS: In total, 260 parents provided valid responses. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified six items from two factors: empowerment of children's sociality and optimization of children's environment. The final model showed goodness-of-fit index, 0.981; adjusted goodness-of-fit index, 0.944; comparative fit index, 0.999; and root mean square error of approximation, 0.019. Cronbach's alpha for the entire PASEC was 0.82; that for each factor was above 0.70. The correlation coefficient between the self-efficacy subscale of the PSOC and the entire PASEC was r = 0.52 (P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The PASEC demonstrated adequate reliability and validity to assess parents' self-efficacy for preventing challenging behavior for children with ASD. That scale can help prevent challenging behavior; it can contribute to improving the mental health of parents and children with ASD as well as to primary prevention of child maltreatment and abuse.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0238652

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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AIM: This study aimed to develop a "family caregiver needs-assessment scale for end-of-life care for senility at home" (FADE) and examine its reliability and validity. METHOD: A draft item pool was developed based on a literature review, and simplified to 30 items in four domains. Next, the item pool was reviewed by four visiting nurses and four researchers and refined to 15 items. A cross-sectional study was then conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. Questionnaires were sent to 2703 visiting nurses. The survey questions included participants' basic demographic information, the importance of each item according to a modified scale, basic demographics for cases of death by senility at home, satisfaction with each item of the modified scale in an example case, and assessment of the case using the Japanese version of the Support Team Assessment Schedule (STAS-J). Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation between the new scale and the STAS-J was used to assess criterion-related validity. RESULTS: In total, 461 visiting nurses provided valid responses. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified 12 items from two factors: "Needs for adaptation to senility bereavement" and "Needs for essential skills in supporting a dignified death by senility." The final model showed appropriate index values: standardized root mean residual = 0.057, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.920, Akaike information criterion = 191.6, and Bayesian information criterion = 298.2. Cronbach's alpha for the entire scale was 0.908, and was above 0.840 for each factor. The correlation coefficient between STAS-J and the entire scale was 0.259-0.427 (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The FADE scale showed acceptable internal consistency and concurrent validity. The scale can help clarify issues and desires that present themselves at home related to adaptation to senility bereavement and essential skills in supporting a dignified death by senility. Addressing these issues and desires is expected to reduce caregivers' anxiety and burden, and means the older adults under their care may be respected and enabled to live with dignity and peace.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0222235

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This study aimed to develop a scale assessing the early signs of infant neglect and to test its reliability and validity. Neglect is a frequent type of child maltreatment and a serious problem worldwide, but it has received limited research attention. Previous studies of neglect assessment have mainly been targeted toward assessing the risk of apparent neglectful caregivers and neglected children. Early needs assessment scale focused on neglect evaluated by public health professionals in infants is necessary for the urgency of preventing neglect from infancy. Participants were community/public health nurses across Japan with experience working with neglectful caregivers of infants. The initial Signs of Neglect in Infants Assessment Scale (SIGN) was developed and refined based on previous studies, community/public health nurse consultation, and expert review. In 2017, 474 community/public health nurses completed a questionnaire regarding one infant neglect case. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and comparisons with a preexisting scale and case reporting status were used to narrow the scale and assess its psychometric properties. Item and exploratory factor analyses reduced the scale to 14 items on three factors: lack of basic supervisory care, child underdevelopment, and lack of emotional behavior. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good model fit (adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.921). Cronbach's alpha was >.80 for total SIGN and all three factors. SIGN score was positively correlated with the preexisting scale (r = .335, p < .001) and with child protection services reporting status (M = 12.8 for reported cases vs. 9.2 for unreported cases, p < .001). The SIGN is an innovative scale with good psychometric properties for assessing signs of infant neglect. It has the potential to contribute to preventing infant neglect by providing early support to infants and their caregivers.

DOI： 10.1177/0886260519863724

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BACKGROUND: Mothers with infants and toddlers are a potential target population for the prevention or alleviation of feelings of loneliness. However, the theory and methods for measuring loneliness among mothers with infants and toddlers have yet to be standardized worldwide, including in Japan. Our goal was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (UCLA-LS3-J), as well as two short-form versions-the 10-item UCLA-LS3 (SF-10) and the 3-item UCLA-LS3 (SF-3)-for the measurement of loneliness in mothers with infants and toddlers in Japan. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire. The target population was 430 mothers with infants and toddlers who visited a community health center in Yokohama City in Japan. Questionnaire items encompassed the UCLA-LS3-J, as well as demographic data, the feeling for childrearing scale, and measures of social networks and subjective health status. The reliability and validity of the UCLA-LS3-J and its two short-form versions (SF-3 and SF-10) were determined via IBM SPSS Amos and SPSS Statistics 22. RESULTS: Questionnaires were returned by 248 mothers (valid response rate: 57.7%) aged 32.7 ± 4.6 (mean ± SD) years. The mean score on the UCLA-LS3-J was 38.4 ± 9.7 (range 20.0-73.0), with a normal distribution. When confirmatory factor analysis was carried out (for a single factor model), the goodness of fit of the model was almost identical to that of the original UCLA-LS3 version for the UCLA-LS3-J: (GFI = 0.882, AGFI = 0.840, CFI = 0.932, RMSEA = 0.066) and SF-10: (GFI = 0.942, AGFI = 0.900, CFI = 0.956, RMSEA = 0.081). The SF-3 model also showed an acceptable fit. The UCLA-LS3-J total score was significantly correlated with the total score on the SF-10 (r = 0.965) and SF-3 (r = 0.868). The Cronbach's α coefficient of the UCLA-LS3-J was 0.926, while those of the SF-10 and SF-3 were 0.888 and 0.790, respectively. The score on the UCLA-LS3-J was positively correlated with childcare burden (r = .319, p < 0.001) and negatively correlated with social networks (r = -.438, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated that the reliability and validity of the UCLA-LS3-J as well as its two short-form versions were adequate for assessing loneliness in mothers with infants and toddlers in Japan.

DOI： 10.1186/s12905-019-0792-4

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OBJECTIVE: Stress has major socioeconomic implications for all spheres of employment. It is a trigger for depression, and affects absenteeism, turnover, productivity, morale and suicide. Positive or negative cognitive stress appraisal can be a self-care strategy that affects workers' ability to cope with stress. This study examined cognitive stress appraisal among workers and identified related individual and environmental factors. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using self-administered postal questionnaires. SETTING: Companies located in two metropolitan areas of Japan (Tokyo and Kanagawa prefectures). PARTICIPANTS: 2311 employees of 48 companies in metropolitan areas in Japan. In total, 341 questionnaires were returned (response rate: 14.8%), 337 of which were suitable for analysis (effective response rate: 98.8%). PRIMARY MEASURES: Cognitive stress appraisal was assessed using the Japanese version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Potential variables related to stress appraisal included demographic, individual and environmental factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors related to cognitive stress appraisal. RESULTS: Participants' mean±SD age was 42.8±11.7 years, and two-thirds were male. The mean±SD PSS score was 25.8±6.2. The multiple regression analysis controlled for age, sex and depression showed that those with poorer economic status (β=0.171, p<0.001), lower electronic health (eHealth) literacy (β=-0.113, p=0.012), higher traditional organisational climate (β=0.131, p=0.004) and lower perceived social support (β=-0.205, p<0.001) experienced significantly higher levels of negatively perceived stress. CONCLUSIONS: The results show individual and environmental factors related to cognitive stress appraisal among workers. An effective strategy to improve mental health among workers may involve an interprofessional approach by public health nurses and health practitioners that includes enhanced self-coping skills using individual workers' eHealth literacy, improvement of organisational climates in workplaces and community-based social support.

DOI： 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019404

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2018&ichushi_jid=J05163&link_issn=&doc_id=20180417340003&doc_link_id=1800307&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F1800307&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200791

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2017&ichushi_jid=J04045&link_issn=&doc_id=20171002060012&doc_link_id=1701663&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F1701663&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2017&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20171011340001&doc_link_id=10.20746%2Fjachn.20.2_4&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20746%2Fjachn.20.2_4&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.20.1_4

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.2_4

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016404288

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.2_12

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2016&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20160915270002&doc_link_id=10.20746%2Fjachn.19.2_12&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20746%2Fjachn.19.2_12&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：一般社団法人 日本地域看護学会  

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship of health factors and diet by each stage of transtheoretical model (TTM) of health behavior change among urban residents in the meridian of life and to consider the future direction of lifestyle-related disease prevention. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Method:&lt;/b&gt; We conducted a self-completed questionnaire survey by mail in A city among general citizens aged 40-64 years. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, stage of TTM, health factors and diet. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; We received 569 completed questionnaires (response rate 19.0%, valid response rate 97.1%). Average age was 56.6 ± 7.0 years old. Percentage of females was 60.6%. Percentage of each stage of TTM was Preparation stage 31.1%, Precontemplation stage 26.5%, Maintenance stage 17.6% and Action stage 9.8%. Significantly related factors to stage of TTM were age, abdominal girth, Body Mass Index (BMI), sense of well-being, healthy life-style behavior, support to diet and ecology of eating. People in the Contemplation and Preparation stage had higher BMI than people in other stages, people in the Maintenance stage had a significantly higher score of ecology of eating than people in Precontemplation, Contemplation and Preparation stage. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discussion:&lt;/b&gt; These results suggested that nurses&#039; support appropriate for characteristics of health factors and diet by each stage of TTM is needed for modifying health behavior. Because people in both Contemplation and Preparation stage have a substantial need for assistance in health factors and diet, it is specifically essential for nurses and targets and to improve healthy life-style behavior, support to diet and ecology of eating.&lt;/p&gt;

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.1_63

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：一般社団法人 日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.1_4

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing  

Purpose: To perform a literature review on public health nurses' (PHNs') activities and challenges in preventing child abuse. Method: We searched the database of the Japan Medical Abstracts Society (ver.5) using keywords of "child abuse and "public health nurse or community health nursing or public health nursing," published between January 2006 and March 2012. We retrieved 60 papers and selected 33 papers that described PHNs' activities. Results: PHNs' activities were classified by the target of PHNs' support into three categories: (1) "individual/family," (2) "group," and (3) "local/system." In category 1, common techniques used in various targets or fields aimed at preventing further child abuse, and their characteristic techniques of finding and supporting high-risk mothers in specific fields such as child welfare centers were abstracted. In category 2, organizing support groups for high-risk mothers or abusive mothers, and the operational methods of the groups were discussed. The activities in category 3 were home visits to support child-rearing, and postpartum depression screening to prevent child abuse. The collaborative roles of PHNs with local medical services and in child welfare centers were clarified. Seven papers disclosed difficulties in supporting high-risk mothers or abusive mothers, the PHNs' activities in the local/system, and the need for education of PHNs for their activities against child abuse. Conclusion: Changing numbers of papers addressed the following : Activities of individual, family and group support of high-risk mothers; development and modification of child abuse prevention programs at the system level; collaborative activities with other organizations.

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.17.2_45

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2015127493

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2013&ichushi_jid=J05163&link_issn=&doc_id=20130403350003&doc_link_id=1303899&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F1303899&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Authorship：Lead author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.06.007

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J-GLOBAL

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.05.019

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.14.2_43

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing  

Background : In Japan, local governments implement maternal and child health projects for nearly all children in the community through health check-ups and distribution of an information booklet to mothers. Public health nurses (PHNs) working for local governments play an important role in preventing child abuse and neglect. Providing support to high-risk families may require collaboration with nursery school staff (NSS). Our objective was to clarify the activities of PHNs in collaboration with NSS in case management of families at high risk for child abuse and neglect. Methods : Semi-structured interviews of five PHNs working for 3 local governments were conducted. PHNs were asked about their collaboration with NSS in case management for preventing child abuse and neglect. Interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed. The qualitative descriptive research method was used. Results : Four categories of collaboration of PHNs with NSS were identified: 1) Sharing information with NSS to support mothers and their children; 2) Asking NSS to pay careful attention for any evidence of child abuse while caring for the children; 3) Sharing with NSS how to support mothers and their children so that NSS can work free from anxiety; 4) Acting as a bridge among NSS, mothers and other organizations. Conclusion : PHNs encouraged NSS to observe and report suspected child abuse. These results suggested that PHNs take advantage of this monitoring capability of NSS in their activities. Furthermore, it was shown that PHNs encouraged NSS to care for children and to support their mothers as part of the role of nursery schools.

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.14.1_20

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012064575

Language：Japanese   Publisher：Japanese Society of Public Health  

<b>Purpose</b> Fathers' child-rearing is still limited in Japan. This study describes the current situation of fathers' child-rearing and examines the association with positive spillover.<br/><b>Method</b> Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to fathers of toddlers of nursery schools in a suburban city of Tokyo, Japan. To examine the influence of different factors on fathers' emotional support for mothers in child-rearing and house work, hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed.<br/><b>Results</b> From the analysis of 189 respondents, positive spillover of work and family roles, and egalitarian sex role attitudes were related to fathers' emotional support for mothers. Regarding child-rearing and housework, positive spillover of work and family roles and mothers' occupations were related.<br/><b>Conclusion</b> Fathers' child-rearing behavior is related with positive spillover of work and family roles.

DOI： 10.11236/jph.56.6_402

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2008.00103.x

Web of Science

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Web of Science

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00688.x

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1681100037

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Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Public Library of Science (PLoS)  

Background

Employed households experience time poverty, which refers to feeling overwhelmed because of the struggle to balance work and life. Time poverty is subjectively perceived as a lack of personal free time. In Japan, long working hours and societal expectations regarding the division of work and family roles may influence the perception of time poverty. This issue is of significant concern, as it can impact individuals’ rest time and work productivity. However, there is currently no standardized measurement method to assess time poverty appropriately in the Japanese context. The lack of such a method challenges establishing a foundation for developing effective support strategies. Given this background, this study aimed to quantify time poverty among employed households by developing a Japanese version of the Perceived Time Poverty Scale and examining its reliability and validity.

Methods

In developing the Japanese version of the Perceived Time Poverty Scale, cultural adaptations were made in addition to the standard translation and back-translation procedures. Through discussions with researchers and translation experts, terms with differing scopes of interpretation in the Japanese context were revised, and expressions were adjusted to reflect the intended concepts better. The data for this study were collected through Wave 2 of the longitudinal survey, the Hama Study, conducted over a five-year period from 2022 to 2027. This survey randomly selected 10,000 employed households residing in Yokohama, Japan. Participants completed the Japanese version of the Perceived Time Poverty Scale developed in this study, along with the well-being scale, the Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress, and the Japanese Short-Form UCLA Loneliness Scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the scale structure. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega coefficients. Furthermore, correlations between the Japanese version of the Perceived Time Poverty Scale and the other scales were examined to evaluate the structural validity of the scale.

Results

Data from 1,979 respondents who participated in the Wave 2 online survey were analyzed. The scale demonstrated high reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.90 (95% CI: 0.89–0.91). Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a single-factor structure and confirmatory factor analysis supported this structure with fit indexes (CFI =  0.957, TLI =  0.929, RMSEA =  0.136, SRMR =  0.035). Perceived time poverty was negatively correlated with sleep time and leisure time, and positively correlated with childcare time. Furthermore, perceived time poverty showed significant correlations with well-being, psychological distress, social isolation, and job satisfaction, confirming the validity of the developed scale.

Conclusion

The Japanese version of the Perceived Time Poverty Scale is a reliable tool with a certain degree of validity for assessing time poverty in Japan. This scale enables individuals and households to recognize time poverty as a modern form of poverty. Furthermore, businesses and local governments can utilize it as an indicator in practical settings, such as improving work environments, implementing childcare support programs, and promoting community health. Future longitudinal studies are needed to further validate the scale, including addressing issues related to model fit.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0320807

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

CiNii Research

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AIM: This study aimed to clarify factors that affect turnover intention of nurses in Japanese nursing homes (NHs). METHODS: Cross-sectional nationwide self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 2000 nurses and 1000 directors from 1000 NHs. Data were collected between December 2019 and January 2020. The questionnaire contained NH nurses' turnover intention，organizational factors such as work conditions, and so on; individual factors such as self-evaluation of nursing practice and so on. Responses were obtained from 267 nurses and 163 directors (response rates: 13.4% and 16.3%, respectively). This analysis included 196 responses from both nurses and directors from NHs. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analyses were performed to examine factors affecting nurses' turnover intentions. RESULTS: Regarding the NH nurses' turnover intention, 49.5% responded "no intention to leave," 50.5% responded "intention to leave." Of these "intention to leave," 41.4% responded "I wanted to work in a medical facility." A stronger burden of on-call shift (OR [odds ratio] = 1.54, 95% CI [confidence interval]: 1.10-2.16) and a lower affective organizational commitment (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.62-0.80) indicated a higher turnover intention of NH nurses. CONCLUSIONS: Retention of NH nurses may be increased by reducing the burden of on-call shifts and enhancing affective organizational commitment.

DOI： 10.1111/jjns.12637

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Authorship：Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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INTRODUCTION: Many developed countries including Japan are experiencing declining birth rates, particularly in urban areas. A gap between the planned number of children and the actual number of children exists, that is attributed to various factors such as: childcare leave and employment policies, childcare services, financial support, husbands' contributions to household chores and childcare, marriage support, community, and couples' well-being. Therefore, we propose HAMA study for having a baby, parenting, and marriage life (HAMA = 'H'aving 'A' baby, parenting, and 'MA'rriage life) in Yokohama (an urban area) to examine these issues. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this large-scale cohort study, we will elucidate the actual situation of families and child-rearing in Yokohama, evaluate the current policies and propose future measures to prevent a decline in the birth rate. Overall, 10 000 young married couples (wives aged 20-39 years as of 2022) will be randomly selected, and a survey form will be sent to them annually. They will be followed-up for 5 years to examine the factors associated with the planned number of children, well-being of the couple, childcare support policies, externalisation of housework and childcare, fathers' participation in housework and childcare, wives' free time, loneliness and social connectedness, relationship with the spouse and if they are working, questions regarding their work style and work-life balance will also be included. Ultimately, a conceptual model of the planned number of children and associated factors will be developed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Yokohama City University (reference number: 2022-10) and will be conducted following appropriate ethical guidelines. Opportunities to withdraw consent to participate in the survey are provided to participants. The results of this survey will be published as research papers in relevant journals and will be reported to the administration of Yokohama city and other agencies.

DOI： 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076557

PubMed

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

In response to the distinctive healthcare requirements of independent, healthy, community-dwelling older adults in Japan and other developed countries with aging populations, the current study examined the differences in factors associated with self-rated health (SRH) between the following two age groups: young-old (65-74) and old-old (75 and above). Age-stratified analysis was used to provide a comprehensive understanding of the unique health challenges faced by these demographic segments and to inform the development of targeted interventions and health policies to improve their well-being. The results of a cross-sectional study of 846 older adults in Yokohama, Japan, who completed self-administered questionnaires, revealed that high SRH was consistently linked with the low prevalence of concurrent medical issues in both age groups (<75 and ≥75) (β: -0.323, p < 0.001 in the <75 group; β: -0.232, p < 0.001 in the ≥75 group) and increased subjective well-being (β: 0.357, p < 0.001 in the <75 group; β: 0.244, p < 0.001 in the ≥75 group). Within the ≥75 age group, higher SRH was associated with more favorable economic status (β: 0.164, p < 0.001) and increased engagement in social activities (β: 0.117, p = 0.008), even after adjusting for age, sex, and economic status. These findings may inform the development of targeted interventions and policies to enhance the well-being of this growing population in Japan and other developed countries.

DOI： 10.3390/healthcare11233070

PubMed

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

(1) Background: Subjective well-being (SWB) is internationally recognized as an important health-related factor for most age groups and is particularly influential for life quality and expectancy in independent, healthy, community-dwelling older adults. However, the physical function and community participation correlates of SWB in independent living older adults in super-aging societies and other influencing factors remain underexplored. (2) Methods: A total of 926 independent, healthy, community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above registered in Yokohama, Japan, were included. Respondents' mean age was 78.1 years (standard deviation = 6.7), and 74.0% were women. The dependent variable was SWB. The independent variables were respondents' demographic characteristics, physical factors (visual, hearing, and cognitive functions, and mobility), and community and social factors (participation in community groups, social networks, and community commitment. (3) Results: The mean (standard deviation) WHO-5 score was 16.3 (5.1). Significant factors associated with WHO-5 score were visual function (odds ratio [OR]: 0.708; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.352-0.690), hearing function (OR: 0.615; CI: 0.431-0.878), community groups (OR: 1.310; CI: 1.003-1.059), community commitments (OR: 1.180; CI: 1.132-1.231), and social networks (OR: 1.525; CI: 1.142-2.037) adjusted for the effects of demographic factors. (4) Conclusions: These findings are important because factors associated with SWB are likely to contribute to individual well-being and longevity and to developing a healthy super-aged society.

DOI： 10.3390/healthcare11152211

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J05163&link_issn=&doc_id=20230413520001&doc_link_id=2300586&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F2300586&type=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%9C%8B%E8%AD%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Life-space mobility is reflected in comprehensive longevity and health outcomes and is also an important indicator for preventing mortality and decline in well-being among older people. However, a comprehensive framework of life-space mobility and modifiable individual and environmental factors has not been well validated among community-dwelling independent older people, for primary prevention. We examined individual and environmental factors affecting life-space mobility among community-dwelling independent older people. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 3500 community-dwelling independent older people randomly selected using the National Basic Resident Registration System in Japan. Life-space mobility was measured using the Japanese version of the Life-Space Assessment (LSA) instrument, which is used to assess an individual's pattern of mobility. Negative multivariate binomial regression analysis was performed in a final sample of 1258 people. Individual factors (including physical, mental, and social characteristics) and environmental factors (including the social and material environment) were measured and analyzed as potential factors. RESULTS: Negative multivariable binomial regression analysis, adjusted for demographics, showed that LSA score was associated with locomotive syndrome (β = - 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] = - 0.24 to - 0.73), depression (β = - 0.29, 95% CI = - 0.03 to - 0.55), health literacy (β = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.39-0.01), and participation in community activities (β = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.03-0.43) among individual factors, and receipt of social support (β = - 0.19, 95% CI = 0.00 to - 0.38) and social network (β = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.48-0.10) among environmental factors. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that modifiable individual factors and environmental factors are related to life-space mobility among community-dwelling older people.

DOI： 10.1186/s12199-021-00936-2

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20200826310003&doc_link_id=10.20746%2Fjachn.23.1_23&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20746%2Fjachn.23.1_23&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2019&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20190919330001&doc_link_id=1902173&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F1902173&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2019&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20190919330004&doc_link_id=1902176&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F1902176&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公財)結核予防会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2018&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20180921410006&doc_link_id=10.20746%2Fjachn.21.2_49&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20746%2Fjachn.21.2_49&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200789

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2017&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20171011340002&doc_link_id=10.20746%2Fjachn.20.2_12&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20746%2Fjachn.20.2_12&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.04.006

Web of Science

PubMed

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：University of Occupational and Environmental Health  

DOI： 10.7888/juoeh.39.143

Scopus

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.3_41

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2017180133

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.3_15

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2017180130

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200565

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016411638

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1111/jjns.12126

Web of Science

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200499

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016309820

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.19.2_75

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016404296

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200480

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016274152

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一財)厚生労働統計協会  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016386712

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1664200333

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一財)厚生労働統計協会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.18.1_56

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016006809

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.18.1_38

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.18.1_20

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一財)厚生労働統計協会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：(公大)横浜市立大学医学部看護学科  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://id.nii.ac.jp/1246/00000727/

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.17.3_23

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一財)厚生労働統計協会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(公社)日本小児保健協会  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2013327160

Language：Japanese  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(公社)日本看護科学学会  

DOI： 10.5630/jans.32.4_71

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2013025627

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

DOI： 10.11236/jph.59.4_251

PubMed

CiNii Books

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Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/10033736685?from=CiNii

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00196.x

Web of Science

PubMed

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本重症心身障害学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)   Publisher：(株)杏林書院  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2010164783

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)   Publisher：(株)杏林書院  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2010164782

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)   Publisher：(株)杏林書院  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2010164781

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)東京法規出版  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2007184150

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1681100061

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Other Link： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2006&ichushi_jid=J00270&link_issn=&doc_id=20060622090006&doc_link_id=0600074&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0600074&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1681100038

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2005&ichushi_jid=J00270&link_issn=&doc_id=20051207170005&doc_link_id=0502413&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0502413&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1681100034

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2005&ichushi_jid=J00270&link_issn=&doc_id=20051207170001&doc_link_id=0502409&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0502409&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2005266482

DOI： 10.20746/jachn.8.1_46

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本地域看護学会  

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Other Link： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2005&ichushi_jid=J03574&link_issn=&doc_id=20051202200006&doc_link_id=0502428&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0502428&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2005&ichushi_jid=J01074&link_issn=&doc_id=20051006080006&doc_link_id=0506495&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0506495&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1681100226

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2003&ichushi_jid=J00270&link_issn=&doc_id=20031215020002&doc_link_id=0302600&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkango-sakuin.nurse.or.jp%2Fnid%2F0302600&type=%8D%C5%90V%8A%C5%8C%EC%8D%F5%88%F8Web&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00014_1.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本医療情報学会  

CiNii Books

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本医療・病院管理学会  

CiNii Books

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CiNii Books

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CiNii Books

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CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本看護科学学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本公衆衛生看護学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本看護科学学会  

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CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本産業衛生学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本産業衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：中山書店  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012025653

Language：Japanese   Publisher：中山書店  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012025657

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本産業衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本看護科学学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本看護科学学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本公衆衛生学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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Event date： 2023.10 - 2023.11

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Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Award type：Award from Japanese society, conference, symposium, etc. 

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Award type：Honored in official journal of a scientific society, scientific journal 

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Award type：Award from Japanese society, conference, symposium, etc. 

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