-
THE EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL AND BLOCK PATTERNS ON LOCAL INDICATORS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND PLACE ATTACHMENT - Comparison of pre-built urban residential areas and urban planned multi-story residential complexes -
永井伶奈, 寺田光成, 三輪律江, 木下勇, 吉永真理, 松本暢子
日本建築学会計画系論文集(Web)
89
(
823
)
2024
-
今日の子育て・子育ち環境と受け手となるまちの課題と役割—特集 こどもがいるまちなみ
三輪 律江
家とまちなみ
42
(
2
)
4
-
9
2023.11
-
まちを開いて子どもと育つまちづくりを—特集 子どもを育むまちづくり
三輪 律江
造景 / クッド研究所, 建築資料研究社 企画・編集
58
-
63
2023
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part 7: A Case of Uchiko town, Ehime, Facing declining birthrate in historical district
木下勇, 松本暢子, 三輪律江, 寺田光成
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2023
2023
-
まちで育てる : 現代版群れた子育てに向けた「まち保育」の視座から
三輪 律江
建築の研究
(
259
)
1
-
6
2022.1
-
特集論考 まちで育てる : 子どもが育つための多様な支援と"場"—特集 子育て支援と図書館
三輪 律江
LRG = ライブラリー・リソース・ガイド : library resource guide
(
39
)
38
-
51
2022
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part5: Generational difference
寺田光成, 木下勇, 松本暢子, 三輪律江, 吉永真理, 永井玲奈
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2022
2022
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part 3: A Survey on Children’s Outdoor Play and Connection with the Community in Different Housing and Township Environments
永井伶奈, 寺田光成, 木下勇, 三輪律江, 松本暢子, 吉永真理
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2022
2022
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part4: A Case of Kambara, Shizuoka city, from the comparison of historical and newly developed districts
木下勇, 松本暢子, 三輪律江, 吉永真理, 寺田光成, 永井玲奈
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2022
2022
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part 6: A study of recognition of road by generation
三輪律江, 永井伶奈, 寺田光成, 木下勇, 松本暢子, 吉永真理
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2022
2022
-
少子化時代の子育ちの社会関係資本を再構築する住まい・道・住区の形態に関する研究 その5 オンライン調査による子どもに関わる仕事をする人たちの遊び経験の考察
吉永真理, 木下勇, 松本暢子, 三輪律江, 寺田光成, 永井玲奈, 田中大希
こども環境学研究
18
(
1
)
2022
-
少子化時代の子育ちの社会関係資本を再構築する住まい・道・住区の形態に関する研究 その3 児童の外遊びを通じた地域住民との関わり合いに関する調査
寺田光成, 永井伶奈, 木下勇, 三輪律江, 松本暢子, 吉永真理
こども環境学研究
18
(
1
)
2022
-
少子化時代の子育ちの社会関係資本を再構築する住まい・道・住区の形態に関する研究 その4 住・街区形態の類型の違いによる児童の外遊びと社会関係資本のあり方
永井伶奈, 寺田光成, 三輪律江, 木下勇, 松本暢子, 吉永真理
こども環境学研究
18
(
1
)
2022
-
お散歩を通じてまちで育てる「まち保育」の視座
三輪 律江
幼児の教育 : 子ども学の源流を次世代につなぐ
121
(
1
)
38
-
41
2021
-
A Study on Housing Environments Creating Social Capital for Child Growth-Part 2: Index of Social Capital for Child-Growth Encouraging Outdoor Play
寺田光成, 木下勇, 松本暢子, 吉永真理, 三輪律江, ERMILOVA Mariia
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2021
2021
-
A Study on Continuous Parenting Support from Pregnancy in the Community-Consideration from a Survey of Medical Facilities that Handle Childbirth in Yokohama-
山波向日葵, 藤岡泰寛, 三輪律江, 松橋圭子, 大原一興
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・建築デザイン発表梗概集(CD-ROM)
2021
2021
-
出産を扱う医療施設における子育て支援に資する空間資源の現状(横浜市を事例に)-胎児期からの切れ目ない包括型まち保育システムのモデル構築に向けて その2-
藤岡泰寛, 山波向日葵, 三輪律江, 吉永真理, 松橋圭子, ぼうだ あきこ
こども環境学研究
17
(
1
)
2021
-
胎児期から0歳児にかけての行動パターンからみえるまちとの繋がりに関する考察-胎児期からのまち保育によるプログラム構築に向けた基礎的調査より-
三輪律江, 吉永真理, 松橋圭子, ぼうだ あきこ, 米田佐知子
こども環境学研究
16
(
1
)
2020
-
7014 地域資源としてのコミュニティカフェの価値と共食に関する考察 ―横浜市を事例として―
三輪 律江, 山之井 麻衣, 鈴木 伸治
日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集
(
88
)
411
-
414
2018.3
-
41377 On the Actual Conditions of Indoor Environment Adjustment by Opening and Closing of Windows at Small-scale Day Nurseries in Urban Area
IBA Yume, TANAKA Ineko, OTA Atsushi, YAMAMOTO Riki, MATSUHASHI Keiko, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2015
)
791
-
792
2015.9
-
就学前児童施設の種別や建築形態から捉える地域との“つながり方”に関する基礎的研究
三輪律江, 渡邉志穂
こども環境学研究
11
(
1
)
90
2015.4
-
保育施設と地域の協働関係構築に向けた実践 その3~保育所×地域‐つながり力アップ・ワークショッププロジェクト~
井上由璃子, 島田綾子, 船木誉子, 高柳ひかる, 小俣実奈, 森春奈, 加藤せい夏, 三輪律江, 田中稲子, 稲垣景子, 藤岡泰寛, 松橋圭子, 谷口新
こども環境学研究
11
(
1
)
86
2015.4
-
5184 Sound environment on day nursery in complex building and its neighborhood : Part 2 Childcare worker's consciousness and actual condition of the sound escaping from nursery room
TAKAHASHI Aiko, TANAKA Ineko, OTA Atsushi, MATSUHASHI Keiko, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2014
)
399
-
400
2014.9
-
5180 A Study on Outside Activities of Day Nurseries in Urban Area : A Cace Study in Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo
MATSUHASHI Keiko, TANAKA Ineko, MIWA Norie, FUJIMOTO Makiko
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2014
)
391
-
392
2014.9
-
8028 The usage of elementary and middle schools as a base for community disaster prevention from the perspectives of facility management : Case investigations on Yokohama municipal elementary and middle schools
KODAMA Tatsuro, SADAYUKI Mariko, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2014
)
55
-
56
2014.9
-
7267 A Study on Outside Activities of Day Nurseries in Public Open Space : A Case Study in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
NISHIDA Akane, MIWA Norie, TANAKA Ineko, MATSUHASHI Keiko, FUJIMOTO Makiko
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
2013
533
-
534
2013.8
-
5142 A Study on Indoor Environment of Day Nursery in Urban Area : Part1 Room Settings and House Equipments of Family Day Care
MATSUHASHI Keiko, TANAKA Ineko, MIWA Norie, Fujimoto Makiko
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2013
)
307
-
308
2013.8
-
8089 The utilization of elementary schools as a stronghold for community activity from the perspectives of facility management : Case study in Fukayadai area, Yokohama City
KODAMA Tatsuro, SADAYUKI Mariko, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
(
2013
)
177
-
178
2013.8
-
7056 A Study on Significance for Area Resource by Considering Children's Activity Environment and their Sense of Self
MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
2012
169
-
170
2012.9
-
7053 A Study on Community through Outside Activities of Day Nurseries. : Part 2 Considerations on Childcare Community from Questionnaire Survey in Yokohama.
TANAKA Ineko, MATSUHASHI Keiko, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting
2012
163
-
164
2012.9
-
2. Improvements in Local Safety through Children's Town Expedition Project aiming to foster Safety and Welfare
OKANISHI Yasushi, INAGAKI Keiko, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, NUWA Birue, SADOHARA Satoru
(
27
)
5
-
6
2010
-
5032 A study on the factors needed at place for teenager and the necessity of those : Through the analysis of HAPPY SQUARE in Tennouchou
KANEMATSU Wataru, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, OHARA Kazuoki, MIWA Norie, SENO Michiko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2009
87
-
88
2009.7
-
33.Improvements in Local Hazard Mitigation Capability through Children's Town Expedition Project aiming to foster Safety and Welfare
INAGAKI Keiko, OKANISHI Yasushi, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, MIWA Norie, SADOHARA Sasoru
(
25
)
109
-
110
2009
-
5079 A study on the planning process and the activities of making place for youth : From the needs of both adults and the youth
SAITO Junichi, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, MIWA Norie, OHARA Kazuoki, SENO Michiko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2008
183
-
184
2008.7
-
5086 Research on park use by difference of playground at nursery school
TANIGUCHI Shin, MIWA Norie, MATSUHASHI Keiko, TANAKA Ineko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2008
197
-
198
2008.7
-
5129 A Thought on the Research on Workplace and Diversification of Work Style
AKIMOTO Kaoru, MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2008
283
-
284
2008.7
-
13001 A Study on Nurturing of Talented People for Urban and Local Regeneration : By Practical Education Program of Student Participation by Local-Interchange-Course in YNU
MIWA Norie, TANAKA Ineko, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, TAMURA Akihiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education
2008
627
-
630
2008.7
-
5085 A Study of Regional Resources Utilization from Activities in the Child-care Facilities View Point : Questionnaire Survey for the Child-care Facilities in Yokohama
MATSUHASHI Keiko, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin, TANAKA Ineko, OHARA Kazuoki, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
195
-
196
2008
-
Research on substitutive use of parks for outdoor activities in day nurseries: effective use of basic parks from the view of living environment planning
(
35
)
131
-
142
2008
-
Environmental Characteristics of Park for Child Care and Education Utilized by Day Nursery : Questionnaire Survey for Day Nurseries in Yokohama(session 11)
Tanaka Ineko, Miwa Norie, Ishino Takako, Tamura Akihiro, Matsuhashi Keiko, Taniguchi Shin
Proceedings of the ... Symposium on Human-Environment System
31
151
-
154
2007.11
-
7075 On the Evaluation for Wadamachi-ikiki-Project over the 6 Years : A Study on the Evolution from Retailors-University-Collaboration to Neighbourhood Planning Part 7
TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, MIWA Norie
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2007
179
-
180
2007.7
-
7485 A Study on Practical Education type of Student Participation by Local-Interchange-Course : Local Partnerships for Urban Regeneration Part 3
MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, TAMURA Akihiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2007
1027
-
1028
2007.7
-
7510 A Thought on The Base for Community Business Activity : A Study of the Evolution from the Collaboration with Shopping District and University to Neighborhood Planning (part 6)
AKIMOTO Kaoru, MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2007
1085
-
1086
2007.7
-
安全・安心をテーマにした子どもまち探検企画を通した地域の防災意識向上への取り組み--地域における子どものなじみ形成をめざした自立的まち学習プログラムづくりより
岡西 靖, 藤岡 泰寛, 三輪 律江
「住まい・まち学習」実践報告・論文集
(
8
)
65
-
68
2007
-
7014 Creative Machidukuri Practice through Town Management Board Systems : A Study of the Evolution from the Collaboration with Shopping District and University to Neighborhood Planning (part1)
NAKAHARA Yuki, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, SADOHARA Satoru, AKIMOTO Kaoru, MIWA Norie, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2006
39
-
40
2006.7
-
7017 A Thought on The Base for Community Business Activity : A Study of the Evolution from the Collaboration with Shopping District and University to Neighborhood Planning (part4)
AKIMOTO Kaoru, MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2006
45
-
46
2006.7
-
7016 Tackling to increase the local awareness of disaster prevention through the children's town expedition project to aim safety and relief : A Study of the Evolution from the Collaboration with Shopping District and University to Neighborhood Planning (part3)
OKANISHI Yasushi, NAKAMORI Hiroshi, ITO Atsushi, EBE Aimi, INAGAKI Keiko, MIWA Norie, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, SADOHARA Satoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2006
43
-
44
2006.7
-
7011 A Study on Practical Education type of Student Participation by Local-Interchange-Course : Local Partnerships for Urban Regeneration Part2
MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZWA Minoru, TAMURA Akihiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2006
33
-
34
2006.7
-
5768 A Study on Local Evaluation Structure from View Point of Children
KISI Takuya, EBE Aimi, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, MIWA Norie, OHARA Kazuoki, OKANISHI Yasushi, NAKAMORI Hiroshi, ITO Atsushi
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education
2006
405
-
406
2006.7
-
7015 A Trial for Vitalization of Community by the Project of Regeneration of the Park : A Study of the Evolution from the Collaboration with Shopping District and University to Neighborhood Planning (part2)
ITO Atsushi, NAKAMORI Hiroshi, EBE Aimi, OKANISHI Yasushi, MIWA Norie, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2006
41
-
42
2006.7
-
子どもの「公園」選択構造についての考察 : 横浜市保土ヶ谷区における評価グリッド法に基づくヒアリング調査より(第11回大会発表論文)
三輪 律江, 吉田 浩子, 藤本 麻紀子, 田村 明弘, 谷口 新
MERA Journal=人間・環境学会誌
9
(
2
)
59
-
59
2006.2
-
街区公園のイメージと利用の差異に関する考察 (守谷市みずき野 美園の場合)-地域環境計画の視点からみた公園のユニバーサルデザイン化に関する研究 その2-
谷口新, 三輪 律江, 藤本 麻紀子, 田村 明弘
日本建築学会学術講演梗概集2006年度大会 (神奈川)、E-2
399
-
400
2006
-
7498 A Study on Practical Education type of Student Participation by Local-Interchange-Course : Local Partnerships for Urban Regeneration Part 1
MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, TAMURA Akihiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2005
1057
-
1058
2005.7
-
7465 An Experimentation of Community Office : A Study on the Shopping District Revitalization by Collaborating with University (part 13)
AKIMOTO Kaoru, MIWA Norie, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2005
991
-
992
2005.7
-
5221 Study on the mothers' anxious on child care and the out-home behavior of parent and child based on residence condition
MATSUHASHI Keiko, OHARA Kazuoki, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2005
475
-
476
2005.7
-
5829 Planning Process of Public Participation Planed Park for Facilitation of Parents and Children's Utilization : Case study on Block Parks in Nagoya
TANAKA Ineko, KATAYAMA Rina, HORIKOSHI Tetsumi, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education
2005
479
-
480
2005.7
-
『商店街やお店』って子どもにとってどんな場所なの?--子どもが「なじみ」を持つ商店街や地域を目指して (特集2 少子高齢化時代を担う商店街の課題)
三輪 律江
中小商工業研究
(
84
)
107
-
114
2005.7
-
504 Influence of Planning Process for Public Participation Planned Park on Evaluation of Block Parks for, Parents : Case study on Block Parks in Nagoya
KATAYAMA Rina, TANAKA Ineko, HORIKOSHI Tetsumi, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin
(
43
)
641
-
644
2005.2
-
地域における子どものなじみ形成を目指した自立的まち学習プログラムづくりの取り組み--横浜市保土ヶ谷区におけるこれまでの実践を通して
藤岡 泰寛, 三輪 律江
「住まい・まち学習」実践報告・論文集
(
6
)
109
-
112
2005
-
5691 Research on the use of neighborhood-parks, and the consciousness and evaluation of inhabitants from the viewpoint of environmental elements
TANIGUCHI Shin, MIWA Norie, FUJIMOTO Makiko, TAMURA Akihiro, TANAKA Ineko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education
203
-
204
2005
-
5262 Fundamental research on the state of the child-rearing support related institution as parent and child's room
MATSUHASHI Keiko, OHARA Kazuoki, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2004
523
-
524
2004.7
-
7337 On the Proposal of the Route 16 Pedestrian Space Design by the Local Citizens : A Study on the Shopping District Revitalization by Collaborating with University (part 10)
AKIMOTO Kaoru, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, MIWA Norie, SADAHARA Satoru, SAKAI Ryota
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2004
729
-
730
2004.7
-
7336 A Case Study of Practice Centering on the Children for Neighborhood Revitalization : A Study on the Shopping District Revitalization by Collaborating with University Part 9
MIWA Norie, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, TAKAMIZAWA Minoru, SADOHARA Satoru, TAMURA Akihiro
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2004
727
-
728
2004.7
-
5120 On the Structural Model of Parent and Child's Space Evaluation
TANIGUCHI Shin, OGI Mari, MIWA Nirie, FUJIOKA Yasuhiro, TANAKA Ineko, MATSUHASHI Keiko
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2004
239
-
240
2004.7
-
7292 Utilization and physical environment evaluation of parks for children and guardians in summer
KATAYAMA Rina, TANAKA Ineko, HORIKOSHI Tetumi, KOSAKO Kayo, MIWA Norie, TANIGUCHI Shin
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2004
639
-
640
2004.7
-
332 Relationship between Utilization and Thermal Environment for Children and Guardians at Block Parks in Summer
Kosako Kayo, Katayama Rina, Tanaka Ineko, Miwa Norie, Horikoshi Tetsumi, Taniguchi Shin
(
42
)
469
-
472
2004.2
-
乳幼児の年齢別にみた地域における親子の「居場所」-東京都三鷹市での親子の外出に関するアンケート調査より
三輪律江
日本都市計画学会都市計画報告集
3
76
-
81
2004
-
5551 Experimental study using walk through CG images of housing area and office area : Urban space sensitivity analysis which uses brain waves analysis technique Part 3
SETA shigeyuki
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory
2003
1101
-
1102
2003.7
-
A foundamental study on the street for children's play in housing areas
OBA Yurie
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems
2002
389
-
390
2002.6
-
5580 The Study of Children's Play Environments in Beijing
YANG Xiwei, SENDA Mitsuru, MIWA Norie, CHANG Heekyung
Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2, Architectural planning and design II, Dwelling houses and housing sites, rural planning, education
2001
47
-
48
2001.7
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市街地におけるこどものあそび空間発生量の予測に関する研究 こどものあそび環境実態調査データの重回帰分析より
三輪律江
日本建築学会計画系論文集
543
201
-
208
2001
-
こどものあそび空間発生性に関する研究大都市市街地におけるこどものあそび環境実態調査データにもとづく分析
三輪律江
日本建築学会計画系論文集
539
187
-
194
2001
-
こどものあそび環境の国際比較研究--トロント,ミュンヘン,ソウル,台北,横浜,名古屋のこどものあそび環境 (1992年度〔日本都市計画学会〕学術研究論文集)
三輪 律江, 仙田 満, 矢田 努
都市計画論文集
(
27
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p487
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492
1992.11