Updated on 2025/04/30

写真a

 
Hiroshi Nishikai
 
Organization
Graduate School of Urban Social and Cultural Studies Department of Urban Social and Cultural Studies Associate Professor
School of International Liberal Arts Department of International Liberal Arts
Title
Associate Professor
Profile

After working as a research assistant at the Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) and a programme coordinator at the Hiroshima Peacebuilders Centre (HPC), I completed my PhD at Global Humanities Program, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo. My first monograph Responsibility to Protect in International Political Thought (Kokusai Shoin) was published in 2021, which was based on my doctoral thesis "The Concept of the 'Responsibility to Protect' and the Discourses of International/Global Order in the post-Cold War: from Constitutionalist Vision to Functionalist Rebuilding of the International Order". My research projects are currently centred on the following four topics:

(1) Ontology of international order (JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research – Ontology of International Order: Exploring common grounds of IR based on Philosophy of Language and Sociology).

Philosophical and theoretical deliberation of what the international order is, in other words, 'what kind of existence is the international order itself'. Also, since the existence of international order is considered to be closely interrelated with the discipline of International Relations (IR), historical investigation of the development of IR is an important part of this project. I’m reviewing e. g. C. W. Manning, Nicholas G. Onuf, and Emanuel Adler in IR as well as speech act theories, Ernst Cassirer, Norbert Elias and others in philosophy and sociology.

(2) Time and Space as a foundational framework for International/Global Relations (JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research – Comparative Study for Theoretical Foundation of Global Relations: the temporal turn and beyond).

While examining how time and space are integrated in IR and what kind of understanding of time and space is presupposed in IR, this joint research project seeks to construct Global Relations as a discipline that encompasses IR metatheoretically, based on a inter-disciplinary and in-depth understanding of time and space. My specific theme in this project is to conduct historical research into the process of the formation of the international time order based on “world standard time” from the mid-19th century to the first half of the 20th century, as well as the various “times” that have been rendered invisible in the historical process.

(3) Theoretical development of Securitisation (JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research – Re-examining 'securitisation' for analysis of populism: Fusion of qualitative and quantitative methods).

A joint research project that revisits the 'securitisation' argument, often applied in case studies, and develops a new theoretical framework by conducting theoretical and case studies that synthesise studies on populism and the 'Rally-Round-the-Flag effect', qualitative and quantitative methods, and comparative politics with securitisation debates. My specific theme in this project is to develop a theoretical framework that successfully meshes the so-called 'Copenhagen School' and 'Paris School', based on a detailed examination of the speech act theories.

(4) Realisation and practice of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) (Sophia University Special Grant for Academic Research – Humanitarian Crises in Asia and the “Responsibility to Protect”: From the Comparative Perspective between Japan and Other Countries/Regions).

Joint research project to generate the theoretical and practical knowledge needed to realise the ideal of R2P as 'protecting people from grave humanitarian crises', which is at the core of the R2P concept. As foundational research, I has co-edited the books The Responsibility to Protect: Basic Documents and Commentaries, from the end of the Cold War to 2016 and The Responsibility to Protect from Regional Perspectives: Diverse Implementation of Universal Principle. Recent personal themes include: rethinking the theoretical foundations of R2P, relying on Emmanuel Lévinas; connecting the concept of 'non-indifference' with R2P to generate practical and acceptable policy guidance; and area studies for the realisation of R2P in the Asia region.

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Degree

  • Ph.D. (Global Studies) ( 2017.12   The University of Tokyo )

  • MLitt (International Political Thought) ( 2006.9   University of St Andrews )

  • MA (International Politics) ( 2005.9   Aoyama Gakuin University )

Research Interests

  • Securitization

  • Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

  • Peace-building

  • United Nations

  • International Society

  • International order

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Politics  / International Political Thought / Chrono-politics

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / International relations  / Peace Studies / International Organization

Education

  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

    2012.4 - 2017.9

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  • University of St Andrews   School of International Relations

    2005.9 - 2006.8

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  • Aoyama Gakuin University   School of International Politics, Economics and Business

    2004.4 - 2005.9

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Research History

  • Yokohama City University   School of International Liberal Arts   Associate Professor

    2024.4

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  • Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect (APR2P)   Consultant

    2021.12 - 2022.4

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  • Seigakuin University   Faculty of Political Science and Economics   准教授

    2019.4 - 2024.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

    2018.7 - 2019.3

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  • The Hiroshima Peacebuilders Center (HPC)   Program Coordinator

    2016.4 - 2019.3

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  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    2013.4 - 2015.3

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  • The Japan Institute of International Affairs   Research Assistant

    2008.7 - 2012.6

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Professional Memberships

  • International Political Science Association

    2025.1

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  • International Studies Association

    2023.10

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  • Global Peacebuilding Association of Japan

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  • The Japan Association of International Relations

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  • Japan Political Science Association

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  • Japan Association for United Nations Studies

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  • Peace Studies Association of Japan

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Committee Memberships

  • 日本国際政治学会   70周年記念部会企画委員会  

    2025.1 - 2026.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本平和学会   事務局次長  

    2024.1 - 2025.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本政治学会   2023年度文献委員  

    2022.6 - 2023.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • The Future of State-building and the Responsibility to Protect: Sovereignty-building as a Way Forward? Invited

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    International Affairs   No. 706   42 - 50   2022.4

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  • セキュリタイゼーション・ディレンマ再考——安全保障の新たな枠組み Invited

    西海洋志

    国際安全保障   49 ( 3 )   19 - 37   2021.12

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  • Re-examining the Post-Libya Trajectory of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) : Tradition of Conflict Prevention and an unfolding “Pillar Two-and-a-half” of R2P? Reviewed

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    The United Nations Studies   ( 第22号 )   133 - 156   2021.6

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  • Re-examining the Trajectory of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Concept: What outcomes we got from the 2005 World Summit?

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    The Journal of Seigakuin University   32 ( 2 )   17 - 32   2020.3

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  • 「保護する責任」概念と冷戦後の国際/グローバル秩序論 ——立憲主義的な国際秩序構想から機能主義的な国際秩序構築へ Reviewed

    高澤洋志

    東京大学大学院総合文化研究科博士論文   2017.12

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  • Securitization(s) and Aspects of Political Time: A Case Study on Conceptions of the “Responsibility to Protect (R2P)” Reviewed

    Hiroshi Takazawa

    The Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association   2015 ( 2015年度第II号 )   257 - 278   2015.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    CiNii Books

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  • The “Third Strand” of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP): Focusing on RtoP discourses in the UN since 2009 Reviewed

    Hiroshi Takazawa

    The United Nations Studies   ( 第15号 )   145 - 172   2014.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Books

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MISC

  • 【書評】リチャード・フォーク著『人道的介入と合法的闘い―—21世紀の平和と正義を求めて』 Invited

    西海洋志

    国連研究   ( 25 )   249 - 253   2024.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Book review, literature introduction, etc.  

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  • 【書評】上野友也著『膨張する安全保障 ――冷戦終結後の国連安全保障理事会と人道的統治』 Invited

    西海洋志

    国際安全保障   50 ( 2 )   117 - 121   2022.9

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  • Japan R2P Program 2021: First National Dialogue on R2P and Atrocities Prevention

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    Spotlights on R2P   2022.3

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    Publisher:Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect  

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  • Self-publishing review: Responsibility to Protect in International Political Thought

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    UTokyo BiblioPlaza (website)   2022.1

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    Publisher:University of Tokyo  

    https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/biblioplaza/en/A_00191.html

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  • 「ドル化」のモラル・アポリア

    高澤洋志

    高橋良輔・大庭弘継(編)『国際政治のモラル・アポリア——戦争/平和と揺らぐ倫理』   2014.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:ナカニシヤ出版  

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Presentations

  • A “one-world” World of Our Making: Re-visiting the History of the Modern Time Configuration

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    ISA 2024 Annual Convention  2024.4 

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    Event date: 2024.4

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    File: ISA2024nishikai.pdf

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  • 共著『地域から読み解く「保護する責任」——普遍的な理念の多様な実践に向けて』 Invited

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    保護する責任シンポジウム  2024.2 

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    Event date: 2024.2

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • R2P の意義を再検討する——基盤としての責任と倫理

    西海洋志

    第7回東京平和構築フォーラム  2023.11 

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    Event date: 2023.11

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • Why “non-indifference” matters? Re-examining the ethico-political origin of the responsibility to protect (R2P) and the case of Latin America International conference

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    ISA Asia-Pacific 2023  2023.8 

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    Event date: 2023.8

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    File: ISA 20230808.pdf

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  • 時間と政治をめぐる二つの問題系——〈長期〉的視点と〈短期〉的視点

    高澤洋志

    応用哲学会 第6回年次研究大会  2014.5 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • Asia Pacific Region and Responsibility to Protect Invited International conference

    Hiroshi Takazawa

    International Relations Discussion Forum  2017.10  University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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    Presentation type:Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

    Venue:Indonesia  

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  • Re-arguing Securitisation Dilemma with the Covid-19 Invited

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    Peace Studies Association of Japan  2020.11 

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  • R2P概念をめぐる議論の「三つの系譜」——正戦/介入論、ガヴァナンス論、紛争予防論

    高澤洋志

    日本国際連合学会 2017年度 第19回研究大会  2017.7 

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  • 保護する責任と国際政治思想 Invited

    西海洋志

    日本平和学会 2021年度秋季研究集会  2021.11 

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  • 国際立憲主義の構想と実現——保護する責任(R2P)概念に即した考察

    高澤洋志

    日本国際政治学会 院生研究会関東地区 2015年度 第2回研究会  2016.2 

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 「国家建設の行方」を論じる Invited

    西海洋志

    国際問題ウェビナー  2022.5 

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    Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • A Practical Way Forward: Australia’s Bottom-up Approach in Cooperation with Research Institutes International conference

    Hiroshi Takazawa

    The 19th Asia Studies Conference Japan [ASCJ]  2015.6 

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  • 公共性の再構造転換?アドボカシー・ポリティクスと国際公共性の再考

    西海洋志

    国際文化学会第21回全国大会  2022.7 

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  • 保護する責任(R2P)の「第2.5の柱(Pillar Two-and-a-half)」の進展?——文民の保護(POC)とR2Pの交錯に着目して

    高澤洋志

    日本国際平和構築協会 第1回研究大会  2017.12 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 「保護する責任」概念の誕生と変遷

    高澤洋志

    R2Pネットワーク主催『資料で読み解く「保護する責任」』出版記念ワークショップ  2018.3 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • “Pillar Two-and-a-half” of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) ? A Genealogy of the R2P concept and its Development after Libya

    Hiroshi Nishikai

    The 2019 Annual Convention of the Japanese Association of International Relations (JAIR)  2019.10  The Japanese Association of International Relations

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 非時間化とセキュリタイゼーション——「保護する責任」概念の変遷から

    高澤洋志

    日本政治学会 2014年度研究大会  2014.10 

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Awards

  • 第1回東京大学而立賞(東京大学学術成果刊行助成)

    2020.8   東京大学  

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Research Projects

  • ポピュリスト分析のための「安全保障化」の再検討:定性的・定量的手法の融合

    Grant number:23K22096  2022.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    今井 宏平, 川久保 文紀, 塚田 鉄也, 西海 洋志, 上野 友也, 土井 翔平, 濱中 新吾, 上谷 直克

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    Grant amount:\16900000 ( Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost:\3900000 )

    本研究課題は、国民のアイデンティティに訴えかけることで「敵」を創り出し、脅威認識を煽り、支持を獲得するポピュリストの安全保障化という政治手法を、国際関係論においてコペンハーゲン学派が1990年代に提唱した定性的手法が中心の分析枠組みに、定量的手法と比較政治学の知見を導入してアップグレードを図った新たな枠組みを用いて解明することを目的とする。
    1年目の2022年度は、まだCOVID-19の影響が残っており、依然として海外出張がやや難しい状況であったため、主に図書購入による基礎知識の蓄積、安全保障化に関連する主要文献の翻訳の計画および実施に重点を置いて研究活動を行なった。また、何度か会合を実施したが全てオンライン会合であった。

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  • ポピュリスト分析のための「安全保障化」の再検討:定性的・定量的手法の融合

    Grant number:22H00824  2022.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    今井 宏平, 川久保 文紀, 塚田 鉄也, 西海 洋志, 上野 友也, 土井 翔平, 濱中 新吾, 上谷 直克

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    Grant amount:\16900000 ( Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost:\3900000 )

    本研究課題は、国民のアイデンティティに訴えかけることで「敵」を創り出し、脅威認識を煽り、支持を獲得するポピュリストの安全保障化という政治手法を、国際関係論においてコペンハーゲン学派が1990年代に提唱した定性的手法が中心の分析枠組みに、定量的手法と比較政治学の知見を導入してアップグレードを図った新たな枠組みを用いて解明することを目的とする。
    1年目の2022年度は、まだCOVID-19の影響が残っており、依然として海外出張がやや難しい状況であったため、主に図書購入による基礎知識の蓄積、安全保障化に関連する主要文献の翻訳の計画および実施に重点を置いて研究活動を行なった。また、何度か会合を実施したが全てオンライン会合であった。

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  • Ontology of International Order: Exploring common grounds of IR based on Philosophy of Language and Sociology

    Grant number:22K13354  2022.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

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    Grant amount:\4030000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 、 Indirect Cost:\930000 )

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  • アジアの人道危機と「保護する責任」——日本と各国/地域の比較の視点から

    2021.8 - 2024.3

    上智大学  学術研究特別推進費 

    中内政貴

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Comparative Study for Theoretical Foundation of Global Relations: the temporal turn and beyond

    Grant number:21H00690  2021.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\14170000 ( Direct Cost: \10900000 、 Indirect Cost:\3270000 )

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  • Political analysis of how regional actors react to international norms: Focusing on the concept of "Responsibility to Protect"

    2019.4 - 2020.3

    Nomura Foundation  Grant for Social Science 

    Masataka Nakauchi

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 資料で読み解く「保護する責任」——関連文書の抄訳と解説

    2017.4 - 2018.3

    大阪大学  稲盛財団寄附講座(出版助成) 

    中内政貴

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Constructing Chronopolitics: Elucidating time as a political resource

    Grant number:15K12990  2015.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Ryosuke Takahashi, Tagi Naoto, Nishikai Hiroshi, Nakamura Nagafumi

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    Grant amount:\3380000 ( Direct Cost: \2600000 、 Indirect Cost:\780000 )

    In this research, we elucidated the phase of "time as a political resource" in the modern world, and constructed an approach of "chrono-politics" as a new analytical approach of Political Science and International Relations.
    At that time, we conducted joint research with the following two points as the axis. (1) Theoretical research: Analysis of the continuation and change of "time as a basic structure" of politics (2) Case study: analysis of "time as a rare value" in the policy process. Through peer review of these research findings, we are clarifying the new possibilities and limitations that domestic and international politics are being given by the increasing scarcity of time resources.
    The results of the joint research are scheduled to be published in 2019 by Minerva Shobo as R.Takahashi and N.Yamazaki ed."Challenge to Chorono-Politics".

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  • 国際/グローバル秩序の動態-「保護する責任」と主権をめぐる言説/実践の分析から

    Grant number:13J07911  2013.4 - 2015.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  特別研究員奨励費

    高澤 洋志

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    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    本研究の目的は、主権概念および「保護する責任(R2P)」概念をめぐる言説/実践の分析を通して、国際秩序の変動およびその変動に付随して現れつつある「グローバル秩序」の様相を解明することである。平成26年度は、冷戦終結から現在までの言説/実践の展開を歴史的に研究するとともに、R2P概念の発展によって具現化されつつある権力およびグローバル秩序について理論的な分析を行った。主に国連文書等の一次資料やR2P関連の二次資料の研究・調査を行い、さらにR2P概念の理論的発展に関わった専門家・研究者や同概念の実践に携わる関係者にインタビュー調査を行った。
    本研究の意義・重要性は、既存の研究で十分に扱われていないR2P概念と権力および秩序の関係に歴史的かつ理論的な考察を加える点にある。現在もR2P概念の主要な目的や実施方法等をめぐって議論が続いているが、既存の研究の多くは、R2Pを人権や法の支配を基礎とする「自由立憲主義的」理念とみなし、R2Pの発展に付随する権力の伸張には十分な考察を加えていない。そのため、「自由立憲主義的」国際秩序構想が実効性を重視する「機能主義的」制度整備や政治実践へ転化されていく過程は、これまでほとんど看過されてきた。この「自由立憲主義的」秩序構想から「機能主義的」秩序構築への転化は、R2P概念をめぐる言説/実践の展開を歴史的に研究することに加え、その展開を理論的に分析することで明らかにし得る。
    以上のように、本研究の目的と意義は、R2P概念の展開を一事例として、冷戦終結後の国際/グローバル秩序の変動過程と様相を明らかにすること、さらに、その変動の中で国際/グローバル秩序に組み込まれつつある権力を可視化し、国際立憲主義と権力および秩序の関係を再考することにある。また、以上の考察から、現在の国際立憲主義の課題や機能主義的な秩序構築の問題点についてさらに研究を深めていくための視座も得ることができた。

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Other

  • カードゲーム「SDGs de 地方創生」公認ファシリテーター

    2020.2

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    https://sdgslocal.jp/

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  • The R2P Network of Japan

    2015.3

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    https://r2p-jp.org/

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Teaching Experience

  • Global Civil Society

    2023.9 - 2024.3 Institution:Seigakuin University

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  • 平和研究

    2020.4 - 2024.3 Institution:聖学院大学大学院

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  • Peace Studies

    2019.4 - 2024.3 Institution:Seigakuin University

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  • Politics

    2019.4 - 2024.3 Institution:Seigakuin University

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  • International Organizations

    2019.4 - 2023.3 Institution:Seigakuin University

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  • 演習IIA/IIB

    Institution:青山学院大学

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  • Political Sociology

    Institution:Aoyama Gakuin University

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  • 予備演習

    Institution:聖学院大学

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  • 卒業研究

    Institution:聖学院大学

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  • 専門演習

    Institution:聖学院大学

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  • Conflict Resolution

    Institution:Waseda University

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  • International Relations

    Institution:東京大学

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Social Activities

Academic Activities

  • The Third Japan National Dialogue on R2P and Atrocities Prevention

    Role(s): Planning, management, etc.

    Sophia Institute of International Relations, Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, R2P Network of Japan  2024.3

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    Type:Academic society, research group, etc. 

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  • The Second Japan National Dialogue on R2P and Atrocities Prevention

    Role(s): Planning, management, etc.

    Sophia Institute of International Relations, Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, R2P Network of Japan  2023.2

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    Type:Competition, symposium, etc. 

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  • The First Japan National Dialogue on R2P and Atrocities Prevention

    Role(s): Planning, management, etc., Panel moderator, session chair, etc.

    Sophia Institute of International Relations, Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, R2P Network of Japan  2022.2

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    Type:Competition, symposium, etc. 

    File: Spotlight_mar2022_Japan_1st_national_dialogue.pdf

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