担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Post-colectomy pan-enteritis in ulcerative colitis (UC) is very rare, but it is often severe and fatal. We present a case of massive bleeding and perforation due to post-colectomy pan-enteritis, which showed a significant response to biologics in a UC patient. CASE PRESENTATION: A 30-year-old woman with a 5-month history of pancolitis UC underwent subtotal colectomy with ileostomy and mucosal fistula for refractory UC. She was diagnosed with small bowel obstruction on postoperative day (POD) 8 and bowel bleeding was observed on POD18. Reoperation was performed for bowel obstruction and bleeding on POD20. Intraoperatively, adhesive small bowel obstruction in the ileum and multiple erosions and ulcers with perforation were observed throughout the small bowel. We diagnosed post-colectomy pan-enteritis, and jejunostomy, lavage, adhesiolysis, and a simple closure of the perforated ileum were performed. High-dose steroid therapy for pan-enteritis was administered immediately after reoperation, and infliximab was administered because of worsening bleeding on day 3 after reoperation. Bleeding decreased one day after biologic administration and bleeding completely disappeared on day 10 after biologic administration. Specimens obtained from the terminal ileum at colectomy showed a normal ileum without inflammation and villus atrophy, while specimens from the perforated ileum showed congestion, villous atrophy, epithelial erosion, and mononuclear cell infiltration. No cryptitis, crypt distortion, or basal plasmacytosis (common characteristics in UC) were observed in either specimen. CONCLUSION: An early diagnosis and intervention are important for post-colectomy pan-enteritis, and infliximab may be effective. Post-colectomy pan-enteritis with a multiple ulcer phenotype has different histological characteristics from UC and may have a different pathogenesis.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-024-02003-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Intestinal Behçet disease is typically associated with ileocecal punched-out ulcers and significant morbidity and mortality. Intestinal ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique for disease monitoring. However, no previous reports have compared intestinal ultrasound with endoscopic ulcer activity or histopathological findings for intestinal Behçet disease. We evaluated the usefulness of intestinal ultrasound for assessing the activity of ileocecal ulcers in intestinal Behçet disease. METHODS: We retrospectively compared intestinal ultrasound findings with 73 corresponding endoscopic images and 6 resected specimens. The intestinal ultrasound findings were assessed for 7 parameters (bowel wall thickness, vascularity [evaluated using the modified Limberg score with color Doppler], bowel wall stratification, white-plaque sign [strong hyperechogenic lines or spots], mesenteric lymphadenopathy, extramural phlegmons, and fistulas), and endoscopic ulcer activity was classified into active, healing, and scar stages. Histopathological findings were evaluated by consensus among experienced pathologists. RESULTS: Bowel wall thickness (P< 0.001), vascularity (P< 0.001), loss of bowel wall stratification (P= 0.015), and white-plague sign (P= 0.013) were significantly exacerbated in the endoscopic active ulcer stage. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that a bowel wall thickness of > 5.5 mm (sensitivity 89.7%, specificity 85.3%) was potentially useful for detecting active lesions. When compared with histopathological findings, an increase in bowel wall thickness reflected the ulcer marginal ridge, and the white-plaque sign reflected the ulcer bottom. CONCLUSIONS: Intestinal ultrasound is useful for monitoring intestinal ulcer activity in intestinal Behçet disease.

DOI： 10.5217/ir.2023.00129

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

OBJECTIVES: Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) combines the benefits of laparoscopic surgery with the tactile feedback from open surgery. In the current era of laparoscopic surgery, the significance of HALS as a technical transition has diminished. This study clarified the usefulness of HALS in restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) for ulcerative colitis (UC) in the era of laparoscopic surgery. METHODS: The 212 patients who underwent RPC with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis between 2007 and 2023 were included in this study. The patients were divided into three groups, open surgery (OS), HALS, and conventional laparoscopic surgery (LAP), and their characteristics, surgical outcomes, surgical complications, and functional outcomes were compared. RESULTS: The number of surgical techniques was OS in 21 cases, HALS in 184 cases, and LAP in 7 cases. The number of surgeons was two for OS and HALS, and four for LAP, with OS and HALS having fewer surgeons than LAP. The length of the skin incision was 13, 7, and 3 cm for OS, HALS, and LAP, respectively, and the operation times was 250, 286, and 576 minutes for OS, HALS, and LAP, respectively, with LAP having the longest operation time. The postoperative complications and function did not differ markedly among the three groups. CONCLUSIONS: In RPC for UC, HALS involved fewer surgeons and a shorter operative time than LAP. Even in the era of laparoscopic surgery, HALS remains a useful option, especially when a shorter operation time is required or when the number of available surgeons is insufficient.

DOI： 10.23922/jarc.2024-024

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colitis-associated intestinal cancer (CAC) can develop in patients with inflammatory bowel disease; however, the malignant grade of CAC may differ from that of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, we compared histological findings distinct from cancer stage between CAC and sporadic CRC to evaluate the features of CAC. METHODS: We reviewed the clinical and histological data collected from a nationwide database in Japan between 1983 and 2020. Patient characteristics were compared to distinguish ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), and sporadic CRC. Comparisons were performed by using all collected data and propensity score-matched data. RESULTS: A total of 1077 patients with UC-CAC, 297 with CD-CAC, and 136 927 with sporadic CRC were included. Although the prevalence of well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma (Tub1 and Tub2) decreased according to tumor progression for all diseases (P < 0.01), the prevalence of other histological findings, including signet ring cell carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma, was significantly higher in CAC than in sporadic CRC. Based on propensity score-matched data for 982 patients with UC and 268 with CD, the prevalence of histological findings other than Tub1 and Tub2 was also significantly higher in those with CAC. At pT4, mucinous carcinoma occurred at a significantly higher rate in patients with CD (45/86 [52.3%]) than in those with sporadic CRC (13/88 [14.8%]) (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: CAC, including early-stage CAC, has a higher malignant grade than sporadic CRC, and this difference increases in significance with tumor progression.

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.16496

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1093/bjs/znad386

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the major life-threatening complications in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Previous studies of CD-associated CRC (CD-CRC) have involved only small numbers of patients, and no large series have been reported from Asia. The aim of this study was to clarify the prognosis and clinicopathological features of CD-CRC compared with sporadic CRC. METHODS: A large nationwide database was used to identify patients with CD-CRC (n = 233) and sporadic CRC (n = 129,783) over a 40-year period, from 1980 to 2020. Five-year overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and clinicopathological characteristics were investigated. The prognosis of CD-CRC was further evaluated in groups divided by colon cancer and anorectal cancer (RC). Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to adjust for confounding by unbalanced covariables. RESULTS: Compared with sporadic cases, patients with CD-CRC were younger; more often had RC, multiple lesions, and mucinous adenocarcinoma; and had lower R0 resection rates. Five-year OS was worse for CD-CRC than for sporadic CRC (53.99% vs 71.17%, P < 0.001). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that CD was associated with significantly poorer survival (hazard ratio 2.36, 95% confidence interval: 1.54-3.62, P < 0.0001). Evaluation by tumor location showed significantly worse 5-year OS and RFS of CD-RC compared with sporadic RC. Recurrence was identified in 39.57% of CD-RC cases and was mostly local. DISCUSSION: Poor prognosis of CD-CRC is attributable primarily to RC and high local recurrence. Local control is indispensable to improving prognosis.

DOI： 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002269

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記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1093/ibd/izad023

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency and grade of anastomotic leakage (AL) in stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) and its long-term impact on the pouch functions. METHODS: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted on UC patients who underwent stapled IPAA at Yokohama City University Medical Center between 2007 and 2018. The diagnosis and grading of AL were performed in accordance with the recommendations of the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. We assessed the functional pouch rate, late complication, pouch survival rate, bowel function (bowel movements per day, soiling, spotting, difficulty in distinguishing feces from flatus) and pouch inflammation (pouchitis disease activity index; PDAI) in the long-term period. RESULTS: Two hundred seventy-six patients were analyzed. Twenty-three (8.3%; grade B/C; 13/10) patients were diagnosed with AL, but a functional pouch was achieved in all the twenty-three patients. Anastomotic stricture was significantly more common in patients with AL (AL group) than in patients without AL (non-AL group; AL/non-AL: 13.0/3.2%, p = 0.020). There were no differences in other late complications. Furthermore, the pouch survival rate did not differ between the AL and non-AL groups (100.0/97.9%/10 years, p = 0.494). There were no differences between the groups in bowel movements per day, spotting, soling, difficulty in distinguishing feces from flatus, or PDAI postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Curable AL may not affect late complications (except anastomotic stricture), pouch survival, the bowel function, or pouch inflammation over the long term. Perioperative management to prevent the severity of AL is as important as preventing its occurrence.

DOI： 10.1007/s00384-023-04339-3

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Double-stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (DS-IPAA) is easy to construct and has a good functional outcome in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, retention of the anorectal mucosa may lead to a subsequent risk of inflammation and neoplasia. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the retention of a large amount of anorectal mucosa after DS-IPAA. METHODS: The medical records of 163 patients who had undergone one-stage total proctocolectomy and DS-IPAA for UC between 2007 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the length of the retained mucosa. The high anastomosis group was defined as having a retained mucosal length of ≥ 30 mm in the anterior or posterior wall. Clinical factors were compared between the high and low anastomosis groups. RESULTS: The high anastomosis group showed a significantly higher body mass index (BMI) (high vs. low: 23.2 vs. 19.0), longer operation time (304 vs. 263) and greater blood loss (357 vs. 240). In the multivariate analysis, high BMI was the only factor significantly associated with high anastomosis (odds ratio 1.32). There was a positive correlation between BMI and the length of the retained mucosa. CONCLUSIONS: In DS-IPAA, BMI showed the strongest association with the retention of a large amount of the anorectal mucosa. In high BMI patients, although the risk of inability of anastomosis is little than that of IPAA with mucosectomy, the possible retention of a large amount of mucosa should be considered.

DOI： 10.1186/s12876-023-02667-w

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: In women with inflammatory bowel disease, at least 3 months of preconception corticosteroid-free remission (CFREM) is recommended by experts in current consensus statements. However, data are lacking on the appropriate preconception remission period. We investigated the appropriate preconception CFREM period in women with ulcerative colitis to reduce maternal disease activity and adverse pregnancy outcomes (ie, preterm birth, low birth weight, and small for gestational age). METHODS: We retrospectively examined 141 pregnancies in women with ulcerative colitis at 2 institutions. We categorized the patients into 3 subgroups by their preconception CFREM period (≥3 months, >0 to <3 months, and non-CFREM). We also investigated disease activity during pregnancy and postpartum and adverse pregnancy outcomes in each group. RESULTS: During pregnancy, the rate of active disease was significantly lower in the ≥3 months and >0 to <3 months CFREM groups compared with that in the non-CFREM group (P < .001 and P = .0257, respectively). Postpartum, the rate of active disease was significantly lower in the ≥3 months CFREM group compared with that in the non-CFREM group (P = .0087). The preconception CFREM period of ≥3 months was an independent inhibitory factor for active disease during pregnancy and postpartum (adjusted odds ratio, 0.15; P = .0035; and adjusted odds ratio, 0.33; P = .027, respectively). Adverse pregnancy outcomes were less common in the >3 months CFREM group compared with those in the other groups, but this difference was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: A preconception CFREM period of more than 3 months may be appropriate for better maternal and adverse pregnancy outcomes, as recommended in consensus statements.

DOI： 10.1093/ibd/izac270

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of biologics on the risk of advanced-stage inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated intestinal cancer from a nationwide multicenter data set. METHODS: The medical records of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosed with IBD-associated intestinal neoplasia (dysplasia or cancer) from 1983 to 2020 were included in this study. Therapeutic agents were classified into 3 types: biologics, 5-aminosalicylic acid, and immunomodulators. The pathological cancer stage was compared based on the drug used in both patients with CD and UC. RESULTS: In total, 1,042 patients (214 CD and 828 UC patients) were included. None of the drugs were significantly associated with cancer stage in the patients with CD. In the patients with UC, an advanced cancer stage was significantly associated with less use of biologics (early stage: 7.7% vs advanced stage: 2.0%, P < 0.001), 5-aminosalicylic acid, and immunomodulators. Biologic use was associated with a lower incidence of advanced-stage cancer in patients diagnosed by regular surveillance (biologics [-] 24.5% vs. [+] 9.1%, P = 0.043), but this was not the case for the other drugs. Multivariate analysis showed that biologic use was significantly associated with a lower risk of advanced-stage disease (odds ratio = 0.111 [95% CI, 0.034-0.356], P < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Biologic use was associated with a lower risk of advanced IBD-associated cancer in patients with UC but not with CD. The mechanism of cancer progression between UC and CD may be different and needs to be further investigated.

DOI： 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002149

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Patients with longstanding inflammatory bowel disease are at high risk of developing intestinal cancers. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the differences between intestinal cancers associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. METHODS: Intestinal cancers in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease patients treated between 1983 and 2020 at 43 Japanese institutions were retrospectively analyzed.. RESULTS: A total of 1505 intestinal cancers in 1189 ulcerative colitis and 316 Crohn's disease patients were studied. Almost all of ulcerative colitis-associated cancers (99%) were in the colon and rectum, whereas half of Crohn's disease-associated cancers (44%) were in the anus, with 11% in the small intestine. Ulcerative colitis-associated cancers were diagnosed more frequently by surveillance (67% vs. 25%, P < 0.0001) and at earlier stages (stages 0-1, 71% vs. 27%, P < 0.0001) compared with Crohn's disease-associated cancers. Colorectal cancers associated with Crohn's disease showed a significantly worse 5-year overall survival rate than those associated with ulcerative colitis (stage 2, 76% vs. 89%, P = 0.01, stage 3, 18% vs. 68%, P = 0.0009, and stage 4, 0% vs. 13%, P = 0.04). Surveillance correlated with earlier diagnoses for ulcerative colitis- and Crohn's disease-associated intestinal cancers, whereas shorter intervals between endoscopic examinations correlated with an earlier cancer diagnosis in ulcerative colitis patients but not in Crohn's disease patients. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical and oncological features of ulcerative colitis- and Crohn's disease-associated cancers were very different. Crohn's disease-associated cancers were diagnosed at more advanced stages and were detected less frequently by surveillance. Additionally, they showed a significantly poorer prognosis.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-022-01927-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Serrated polyps have recently been reported in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, their prevalence and detailed characteristics remain unclear. METHODS: The prevalence and clinicopathological and biological characteristics of serrated polyps in patients with UC were retrospectively examined in a single tertiary inflammatory bowel disease center in Japan from 2000 to 2020. RESULTS: Among 2035 patients with UC who underwent total colonoscopy, 252 neoplasms, including 36 serrated polyps (26 in colitis-affected segments, 10 in colitis-unaffected segments), were identified in 187 patients with UC. The proportion of serrated polyps was 1.8% (36/2035). Serrated polyps in colitis-affected segments were common with extensive colitis (88%), history of persistent active colitis (58%), and long UC duration (12.1 years). Serrated polyps in colitis-affected segments were more common in men (88%). Of the 26 serrated polyps in colitis-affected segments, 15, 6, and 5 were categorized as sessile serrated lesion-like dysplasia, traditional serrated adenoma-like dysplasia, and serrated dysplasia not otherwise specified, respectively. Sessile serrated lesion-like dysplasia was common in the proximal colon (67%) and with BRAF mutation (62%), whereas traditional serrated adenoma-like dysplasia and serrated dysplasia not otherwise specified were common in the distal colon (100% and 80%, respectively) and with KRAS mutations (100% and 75%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Serrated polyps comprised 14% of the neoplasias in patients with UC. Serrated polyps in colitis-affected segments were common in men with extensive and longstanding colitis, suggesting chronic inflammation in the development of serrated polyps in patients with UC.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0282204

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Pregnancy is a known risk factor for amebic enteritis, which develops into potentially fatal fulminant amebic enteritis in some cases. We describe a case of a 27-year-old non-immunosuppressed pregnant woman with fulminant amebic enteritis complicated with cytomegalovirus enteritis. She improved with intensive care and intravenous metronidazole and ganciclovir but eventually required subtotal colectomy for intestinal stenosis. It is difficult to diagnose amebic enteritis, especially in a non-endemic area. Amebic enteritis must be considered as a differential diagnosis for refractory diarrhea with bloody stools in women in the perinatal period, even those without immunosuppression.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.0839-22

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Diversion colitis and ulcerative colitis (UC) can be caused by different mechanisms; however, several case reports have described the development of typical UC following diversion colitis. A 63-year-old man underwent Hartmann's operation following a diagnosis of perforation of a sigmoid colon diverticulum and peritonitis. Stoma closure was performed 4 months later, and the portion of the sigmoid colon with the diverticulum was unintentionally left as a blind end. Following stoma closure, hematochezia worsened, and he was diagnosed as having developed diversion colitis only in the blind sigmoid colon. Intermittent use of topical mesalazine enemas controlled the bowel symptoms; however, 4 years after the stoma closure, bloody stools were observed again. Colonoscopy revealed coarse and friable granular mucosa with adherent mucopurulent exudate in the rectum, and mucosal erythematous edema with adherent mucopurulent exudate in the blind sigmoid colon. The histological findings indicated basal plasmacytosis, and goblet cell depletion and cryptitis in the lamina propria, which is characteristic of UC. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fourth description of a patient who developed UC following diversion colitis. Local inflammation may have triggered the development of UC through hematogenous or lymphogenous circulation of lymphocytes or autoantibodies.

DOI： 10.1007/s12328-022-01696-4

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Why inflammation is common in ileal pouches with ulcerative colitis (UC) is unclear. We therefore clarified the morphological changes in pouches and afferent limbs (AL) of patients with UC and explored the relationship between these findings. We evaluated the morphological findings (histological and endoscopic inflammation as the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index [PDAI] histology subscore [hPDAI] and endoscopy subscore [ePDAI], inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]-specific findings using the IBD score [SIBD], colonic metaplasia using the colonic metaplasia score [CMS], and goblet cell [GC] ratio) in the pouch and AL of patients with UC. A total of 261 pouchoscopies were analyzed. The pouch body had a higher hPDAI (p < 0.001), SIBD (p < 0.001), CMS (p < 0.001), GC ratio (p < 0.001), and ePDAI (p < 0.001) than the AL. The hPDAI was correlated with the SIBD (Spearman's coefficient r = 0.538; p < 0.001), CMS (r = 0.687; p < 0.001), and the ePDAI (r = 0.552; p < 0.001), but not with GC ratio (r = 0.175; p < 0.001) or the pouch usage duration (r = -0.057; p = 0.107). The incidence of histological inflammation was higher in specimens showing basal plasmacytosis with severe mononuclear cell infiltration (BP) than in those without BP (odds ratio [OR] 6.790, p < 0.001), BP was commonly found with crypt hyperplasia (OR 3.414, p < 0.001) and the crypt length correlated with neutrophil infiltration (r = 0.469; p < 0.001). Histological inflammation, colonic metaplasia, the GC ratio, endoscopic inflammation, and IBD-specific findings were commonly present in the pouch than in the AL. Histological inflammation occurs with IBD-specific findings and colonic metaplasia, and these signify endoscopic inflammation.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-022-24708-2

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}  

PURPOSE: The present study explored preoperative risk factors (predictors) of incisional surgical site infection (I-SSI) in severe or intractable ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: This was a retrospective study of 230 consecutive patients who underwent primary surgery for UC. Patients whose surgical indications were UC with cancer or dysplasia were excluded. SSI was defined as an infection according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines. Preoperative variables were examined by univariate, receiver operating characteristic curve, and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: We analyzed 208 patients in this study. In a multivariate logistic analysis, C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥ 1.7 mg/dl [odds ratio (OR) 5.35; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.50-19.06; p = 0.01), albumin ≤ 2.4 g/dl (OR 5.77; 95% CI 1.41-23.57; p = 0.02), and preoperative blood transfusion (OR 3.21; 95% CI 1.04-9.96; p = 0.04) were predictors of I-SSI. Patients with all predictors had a more than 50% incidence of I-SSI, a higher incidence of all severe complications (13.6% vs. 3.2%; p = 0.02), and a longer postoperative hospital stay (19.5 vs. 17.0 days, p = 0.04) than the other patients. CONCLUSIONS: CRP ≥ 1.7 mg/dl, albumin ≤ 2.4 g/dl, and transfusion are predictors of I-SSI in severe or intractable UC. Clinician should carefully evaluate the surgical options before these predictors appear.

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-021-02354-x

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

PURPOSE: To determine the selection criteria, postoperative complications, bowel function, and prognosis of stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) and hand-sewn IPAA for ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: We defined our surgical indications and strategy, and compared the postoperative complications, bowel function, and prognoses between patients who underwent stapled and hand-sewn IPAA for UC at the Yokohama City University Medical Center between 2004 and 2017. RESULTS: Among 320 patients enrolled, 298 patients underwent stapled IPAA while 22 underwent hand-sewn IPAA. There was no significant difference in the postoperative complications between the two groups. Regarding postoperative bowel function, stapled IPAA caused significantly less soiling (stapled vs hand-sewn: 9.1% vs 41.0%, odds ratio (OR) = 0.14, p < 0.0002), spotting (stapled vs hand-sewn: 23.2% vs 63.6%, OR = 0.17, p < 0.0001), and difficulty in distinguishing feces from flatus (stapled vs hand-sewn: 39.9% vs 63.6%, OR = 0.36, p < 0.026). No postoperative neoplasia was observed at the final follow-up in all patients. CONCLUSION: In this study, there was no clear difference in the postoperative complications between stapled and hand-sewn IPAA, but stapled IPAA resulted in better postoperative bowel function. Postoperative oncogenesis from the residual mucosa is rare. However, future cancer risk remains; thus, careful follow-up is required.

DOI： 10.1007/s00384-021-04059-6

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1093/ibd/izab222

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}  

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to clarify the perioperative deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) prevalence and its risk factors in surgical ulcerative colitis (UC) patients by comparing the results with those in surgical colorectal cancer (CRC) patients at a high risk of perioperative venous thrombosis. METHODS: This retrospective, observational study included patients who underwent surgery for UC or CRC between January 2013 and October 2019. Consecutive surgical patients with a positive D-dimer assay result (≥ 1.0 µg/ml) underwent lower-extremity venous ultrasonography. The prevalence and risk factors for preoperative DVT were examined in UC patients. RESULTS: A total of 101 UC patients and 593 CRC patients were deemed eligible. Among the D-dimer positive cases, there were no significant differences between the two groups in the preoperative DVT prevalence (UC: 21.8% vs. CRC: 28.8%, p = 0.151), distal type (18.8% vs. 27.2%, p = 0.086), or proximal type (5.9% vs. 4.2%, p = 0.434). Furthermore, multivariate analyses showed that an older age, overweight status, poor ASA status, and a high preoperative dose of steroid were independent risk factors for preoperative DVT in UC surgical patients. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of perioperative thrombosis in UC patients was considered similar to that in CRC, so active thromboprophylaxis should be administered to UC patients while paying attention to bleeding. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered with the Japanese Clinical Trials Registry as UMIN000042004 ( http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ).

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-021-02335-0

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Oxford University Press ({OUP})  

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Background</jats:title>
<jats:p>Recently, the prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Asian patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is gradually increasing. IBD surgery is a well-recognized risk factor for VTE. However, there are no prospective studies about VTE after surgery for ulcerative colitis (UC) in Asia. This multicenter prospective study aimed to clarify the prevalence and risk factors for perioperative VTE in UC surgery in Japan.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
<jats:p>A total of 134 patients with UC were included from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014. Preoperative screening was performed in all patients. In the perioperative period, standard VTE prophylaxis based on risk assessment was administered. The prevalence of pre- and postoperative VTE, its risk factors, and mortality rates were investigated.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Results</jats:title>
<jats:p>Perioperative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism were diagnosed in 15 (11.1%) and 1 patient (0.7%), respectively. All patients were asymptomatic. No surgery-related deaths were found (mortality rate 0%). Seven patients (5.2%) were diagnosed, and 8 (6.4%) during postoperative follow-up by ultrasonography or computed tomography. Forty-seven percent of VTE cases was developed preoperatively. A preoperative hospital length stay of over 5 days was a significant risk factor [P = 0.04; odds ratio: 8.26 (1.06–64.60)] for preoperative VTE. Postoperative deep vein thrombosis occurred in 8 of the 127 patients (6.4%). Six out of these 8 (75.0%) occurred after postoperative day 14. Perioperative blood transfusion was a significant risk factor [P = 0.04; odds ratio: 8.26 (1.06–64.60)] for postoperative VTE.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
<jats:p>A VTE-conscious perioperative management is as necessary in Asia as in Western countries.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>

DOI： 10.1093/crocol/otab024

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz161

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The aim of this study is to clarify whether trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAUS) can reflect actual intestinal conditions in Crohn's disease (CD) as effectively as water-immersion ultrasound (WIUS) does. This retrospective study enrolled 29 CD patients with 113 intestinal lesions. Five ultrasound (US) parameters (distinct presence/indistinct presence/disappearance of wall stratification in the submucosal and mucosal layers; thickened submucosal layer; irregular mucosal surface; increased fat wrapping around the bowel wall; and fistula signs) that may indicate different states in CD were determined by TAUS and WIUS for the same lesion. Using WIUS as a reference standard, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of TAUS were calculated. The degree of agreement between TAUS and WIUS was evaluated by the kappa coefficient. All US parameters of TAUS had an accuracy >70% (72.6-92.7%). The highest efficacy of TAUS was obtained for fistula signs (sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values were 63.6%, 96.0%, and 92.7%, respectively). All US parameters between TAUS and WIUS had a definitive (p ≤ 0.001) and moderate-to-substantial consistency (kappa value = 0.446-0.615). The images of TAUS showed substantial similarity to those of WIUS, suggesting that TAUS may function as a substitute to evaluate the actual intestinal conditions of CD.

DOI： 10.3390/diagnostics10050267

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND/AIM: The present study examined the utility of serum p53 antibody (Ab) for detecting colitis-associated cancer (CAC) in the era of immunosuppressive therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred and fifty patients were analyzed, 219 had no carcinoma or dysplasia (Group non-CAC), and 31 had carcinoma or dysplasia (Group CAC). Serum p53 Abs were detected with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Immunohistochemical detection was performed in Group CAC. RESULTS: Immunosuppressive therapy was performed in 98.1% of Group non-CAC and 80.6% of Group CAC. There were no differences in serum p53 Abs positivity between Groups non-CAC and CAC (8.7% vs. 3.2%, p=0.30). p53 staining positivity was noted in 90.3% of Group CAC, and the rate of serum p53 positivity was significantly lower in patients with immunosuppressive therapy than in those without in Group CAC (0.0% vs. 16.7%, p=0.04). CONCLUSION: The utility of serum p53 Ab for detecting CAC is dubious in the era of immunosuppressive therapy.

DOI： 10.21873/invivo.11830

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記述言語：英語  

PURPOSE: We evaluated the recent incidence of surgery and the changing surgery trends for ulcerative colitis (UC) in Japan due to the increasing use of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was performed to assess the number of surgeries, surgical indications, surgical timing, and immunosuppressive treatments before surgery between 2007 and 2017. RESULTS: A total of 3801 surgical cases were reported over 11 years. The prevalence of UC surgery decreased over the period studied. The rate of prednisolone (PSL) use did not change. The prevalence of both calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) and anti-TNF agents increased during the period studied (p < 0.01). The prevalence of urgent/emergent surgery did not change. The most distinctive change in surgical indications was the increase in cancer/dysplasia (CAC), the prevalence of which increased from 20.2% in 2007 to 34.8%. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of UC surgery seems to be decreasing according to the increasing rate of anti-TNF agent and CNI administration. However, the indication of CAC significantly increased. Further research should evaluate whether or not long-term remission maintained with several agents can lead to increasing CAC.

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-019-01845-2

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記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1080/00365521.2019.1683224

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.14690

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記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.025

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}  

AIM: For ulcerative colitis (UC), stapled ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) reportedly results in better bowel function than does IPAA with mucosectomy. However, a potential cancer risk in the remnant mucosa has been observed. The clinical results of IPAA by double stapling technique (DS-IPAA) in which the anastomotic line was on the dentate line at posterior wall and the top of anal canal at anterior wall ("Partially intraanal canal anastomosis": PICA) to reduce the remnant mucosa were evaluated. METHODS: Clinical results of PICA were retrospectively compared with those by DS-IPAA with anastomosis at above the anal canal on 1 year after open surgery. Of 211 UC cases that underwent DS-IPAA, 146 cases (69%) with PICA who were confirmed by the squamous epithelium on the posterior part of the distal donuts were included. Sixty-five cases with anastomosis above the anal canal were evaluated as the control. One stage surgery underwent in 95% of PICA and 93% of control. RESULTS: One year after surgery, each group had six bowel movements daily. Nighttime evacuation was found in 16% of PICA and in 20% of control. Soiling was found in 1% of PICA and 4.8% of control. After one stage operation, anastomotic leakage that needed ileostomy was observed in 0.7% of PICA and 3% of control. CONCLUSION: Partially intraanal canal anastomosis (PICA) can reduce anal canal mucosa with the same postoperative bowel function and complication rate as DS-IPAA above the anal canal. This procedure may be feasible for UC patients who can tolerate this procedure in terms of decreasing postoperative cancer risk.

DOI： 10.1007/s00384-019-03322-1

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記述言語：英語  

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effectiveness of surveillance colonoscopy (SC) and optimize its use by assessing real-world surgically resected cases of ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated colorectal cancer (CRC) and dysplasia. METHODS: Clinicopathological data of 406 (238 CRC and 168 dysplasia) patients who underwent surgical resection in 10 UC specialized institutions were retrospectively reviewed. The overall survival (OS) rates were compared between the SC and non-SC groups. The incidence of and risk factors for early-onset CRC (<8 years after UC onset) were identified. The distribution of CRC lesions was also assessed. RESULTS: Cancer stages were significantly more advanced in the non-SC group than in the SC group (P < 0.001). The patients in the SC group showed significantly better OS than those in the non-SC group (5-year OS: 89% vs 70%; log-rank test: P = 0.001). Seventeen percent of patients developed CRC within 8 years after UC onset. The age at UC onset was a risk factor and a good predictor of early-onset CRC (<8 years) (P < 0.01; AUC: 0.85). The most common sites of CRC were the rectum (51%) and sigmoid colon (20%). Multiple CRC was identified in 16% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Surveillance colonoscopy was effective and improved the OS in patients with UC. We recommend that patients with late-onset UC (>40 years) undergo SCs earlier because of the high incidence of CRC within 8 years of UC onset. Moreover, the rectum and sigmoid colon should be more thoroughly examined.

DOI： 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000117

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Background: Few studies have investigated surgical outcomes following a colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Purpose: This study aimed to determine long-term outcomes in a large cohort of pediatric patients who underwent proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for UC. Methods: Pediatric patients (<17 years old) who underwent surgery at 12 different hospitals in Japan between May 1979 and March 2015 were included in this study. Information was obtained by the use of a questionnaire survey. Results: There were 113 (53.3%) male and 99 (46.7%) female pediatric patients. The most common indication for elective surgery was failure of medical management, whereas emergency surgery was carried out for fulminant cases. A hand-sewn IPAA was used with a mucosectomy in 112 (52.8%), stapled anastomosis in 93 (43.9%), and not specified in 7 (3.3%) patients. Small bowel obstruction and surgical site infection were the most frequent early postoperative complications (POC), whereas pouchitis, small bowel obstruction, and perianal fistula were frequent late POC. The most common late POC was pouchitis, found in 38 (17.9%) of the patients, whereas pouch failure was noted in 11 patients at the latest follow-up examination. Cumulative pouch survival rate after 10 years was 91.7%. There were no significant differences regarding gender or anastomotic procedure in relation to cumulative pouch survival rate. Conclusion: To avoid pouch failure following an IPAA procedure, it is important to recognize that pouchitis or an anal fistula may lead to this condition in pediatric UC patients.

DOI： 10.1002/ags3.12198

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Background/Aims: In clinical practice, colonoscopy has been regarded as the gold standard for the evaluation of disease severity as well as mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis (UC). Some activity indices incorporating patient symptoms as parameters have been shown to reflect the endoscopic activity of UC. The aim of this study was to examine whether self-reported symptoms with visual analog scales (VAS) can predict endoscopic activity. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 150 UC patients who underwent colonoscopy with submission of VAS scores of 4 symptoms: general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain (0: no symptoms, 10: the most severe symptoms). Each VAS score was compared with colonoscopic activity assessed with the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES). Results: All VAS scores were significantly correlated with the endoscopic severity (Spearman correlation coefficients of general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain: 0.63, 0.64, 0.58, and 0.43, respectively). Mucosal healing defined as MES 0 alone was predicted by VAS score <1.5 on general condition or 0 on bloody stools with sensitivity of 0.84 and 0.76 and specificity of 0.66 and 0.76, respectively. Additionally, VAS score <2.5 on stool form predicted active lesions in distal colorectum alone with sensitivity of 0.67 and specificity of 0.66, suggesting that this item could predict the indication of topical therapy. Conclusions: Self-reported VAS scores on symptoms were correlated with endoscopic activity of UC. To clarify the relationship between VAS and mucosal healing, further validation studies are needed.

DOI： 10.5217/ir.2018.00021

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1080/00365521.2018.1511825

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Although several complications capable of causing pouch failure may develop after restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) for ulcerative colitis (UC), the incidences and causes are conflicting and vary according to country, race and institution. To avoid pouch failure, this study aimed to evaluate the rate of pouch failure and its risk factors in UC patients over the past decade via a nationwide cohort study. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, observational, multicenter study that included 13 institutions in Japan. Patients who underwent RPC between January 2005 and December 2014 were included. The characteristics and backgrounds of the patients before and during surgery and their postoperative courses and complications were reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 2376 patients were evaluated over 6.7 ± 3.5 years of follow-up. Twenty-seven non-functional pouches were observed, and the functional pouch rate was 98.9% after RPC. Anastomotic leakage (odds ratio, 9.1) was selected as a risk factor for a non-functional pouch. The cumulative pouch failure rate was 4.2%/10 years. A change in diagnosis to Crohn's disease/indeterminate colitis (hazard ratio, 13.2) was identified as an independent risk factor for pouch failure. CONCLUSION: The significant risk factor for a non-functional pouch was anastomotic leakage. The optimal staged surgical procedure should be selected according to a patient's condition to avoid anastomotic failure during RPC. Changes in diagnosis after RPC confer a substantial risk of pouch failure. Additional cohort studies are needed to obtain an understanding of the long-standing clinical course of and proper treatment for pouch failure.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-017-1389-z

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Tokyo  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-018-1627-x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-017-1550-6

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001230

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Advancement Center for Medicine and Health Research  

DOI： 10.5582/irdr.2017.01012

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.9738/INTSURG-D-16-00046.1

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-015-1259-3

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1159/000442676

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BioMed Central Ltd.  

DOI： 10.1186/1756-0500-7-363

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3109/00365521.2013.871744

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.52.0589

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.02.003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.clinre.2011.02.004

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-005-3098-0

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.001

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器内視鏡学会-関東支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器内視鏡学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterology  

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.115.108

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：ヴァンメディカル  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2016375193

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.2015.0126

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：南江堂  

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J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：横浜市立大学医学会  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2015275890

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本小児栄養消化器肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology  

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.110.2081

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.110.396

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)へるす出版  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

症例は84歳女性．Crohn病に対して内科治療中に下腹部痛，発熱を主訴に受診した．来院時のCT検査でCrohn病による回腸穿通，回盲部腸間膜内膿瘍と診断した．保存的加療後にCT検査を再検したところPress Through Package（PTP）による回腸穿通を認めたため，回盲部切除術を施行した．術後経過は良好で現在外来通院中である．PTP誤飲による消化管穿通·穿孔はときおり経験するが，Crohn病の狭窄部にPTPが穿通した報告は，本邦では自験例のみであった．若干の文献的考察を交え報告する．

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.65.283

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012224893

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床社  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  

痔瘻癌は痔瘻の症状が併存するため早期診断が困難で，進行癌で発見されることから予後が不良な疾患である．本邦ではCrohn病症例に合併する肛門病変として痔瘻が最も多い．Crohn病に合併する大腸癌のうち，痔瘻癌を含む直腸肛門管癌が半数以上を占めるのが本邦の特徴であり，合併する痔瘻癌の特徴は基本的に通常の痔瘻癌と同様であるが，自験例の痔瘻癌診断までの罹病期間は平均20年，癌診断時年齢は平均39歳と通常の痔瘻癌に比べて罹病期間に差はなかったものの，若い年齢で発症していた．痔瘻癌発見の動機は粘液の増加，肛門狭窄の増強，腫瘤の出現などの臨床症状の変化であることが多く，長期に経過した痔瘻を合併するCrohn病症例では痔瘻癌の合併があることを念頭に置き，痔瘻の症状の変化，肛門所見に留意して定期的な指診，大腸内視鏡検査，積極的な細胞診，生検を行うことが早期診断と長期生存に重要である．直腸肛門管癌（痔瘻癌を含む）に対する癌サーベイランスプログラムの確立が望まれ，その可否の検討が必要である．

DOI： 10.11280/gee.54.66

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012132177

記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.45.340

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記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.108.1996

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.43.479

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

痔瘻癌，肛門腺由来の癌は大腸癌全体からみると稀な疾患ではあるが，痔瘻癌は肛門部悪性腫瘍の7∼8%を占める．本症は通常，痔瘻内の肛門腺や瘻管の上皮成分から発生し，10年以上の症状の持続する坐骨直腸窩痔瘻に併発することが多いが，10年以下の症例にも出現することがある．稀ではあるが，口側大腸癌の痔瘻瘻管内へ播種による転移性痔瘻癌もある．痔瘻癌は組織学的に粘液癌が60%と多く，局所への浸潤が高度である．併存する痔瘻の症状があるために早期診断が困難で進行癌で発見されることが多く，stage II以上が症例の80%を超え，予後は不良である．痔瘻癌の予後向上には早期診断が重要で，粘液排出や硬結の増強などの症状の変化に留意し，本症を疑ったら積極的な生検組織診断を行うことが必要である．治療は多臓器合併切除も含めた直腸切断術を原則とし行い，局所の浸潤部を十分切除することが重要である．<br>

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.61.994

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2008379456

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

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CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2008337603

記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.103.1355

Scopus

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

Web of Science

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

症例は23歳男性,平成15年11月発症の重症潰瘍性大腸炎で内科的治療に抵抗性のため,平成16年3月開腹手術施行された.開腹所見で結腸は全体にわたり炎症所見が認められ,さらに回盲部より連続性に回腸に約1mにわたる炎症所見を認めた.手術は回腸を温存し.結腸全摘.回場人工肛門,S状結腸粘液瘻を造設した.切除標本の病理所見では回盲弁ゆら回腸に向かって結腸と同様の炎症と潰瘍を認めたが,肉芽腫や陰窩膿瘍は認めなかった.術後,温存しな腸管炎症の波及が危惧されたが大腸切除後に残存小腸の炎症は鐐静化し,術後9日目より炎症の再燃防止のため5-アミノサリチル酸製剤(5-ASA)を投探した.5カ月後の人工肛門閉鎖時には,回腸の炎症は肉眼的にも病理学的にも消失していた.

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.59.37

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2006092724

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.39.522

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記述言語：日本語  

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

潰瘍性大腸炎に対する大腸全摘,回腸嚢肛門管吻合術の長期予後を術後10年以上経過した25例で検討した.手術に関連した死亡はなく,10年後,回腸嚢は全例で機能し,一日最多排便回数は平均7回,漏便は軽度なものを含め8%に認めた.一般的合併症では腸閉塞(36%)が最も多く,大腸全摘後の代謝性合併症では胆嚢結石(20%),脱水症(12%),尿路結石(8%)があった.回腸嚢炎(25%),残存直腸炎(25%),吻合部狭窄(20%)を認めたが,外科的治療を要した例はなかった.23例(92%)(のべ80回)の内視鏡で採取した下部直腸,肛門管と回腸嚢の粘膜に癌またはdysplasiaはなかった.<BR>本術式では回腸嚢,吻合部に関連する合併症が少ないため回腸嚢機能率が高く,排便回数,漏便からみた排便機能は良好であった.残存する下部直腸,肛門管の炎症は保存的に治療でき,癌またはdysplasiaのriskは少ないと考えられた.

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.58.866

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2006066209

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.38.1543

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本外科学会  

CiNii Books

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.36.11

Scopus

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(有)科学評論社  

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記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.4426900288

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

症例は65歳男性.直腸癌(P-Rb)の診断で腹仙骨腹式直腸切断術,D3リンパ節郭清,骨盤内臓神経両側部分温存術を施行した.術後に会陰皮下膿瘍を合併し,培養でMSSAとEnterococcus faecatisが検出されたが抗生剤投与と洗浄で軽快,術後31日目に退院した.術後72日目から発熱と大腿部痛が出現し再入院となった.入院時には左腰部の叩打痛と左腸腰筋肢位を認めた.腹部CTにて左腸腰筋から骨盤内に連続する膿瘍陰影があったため,抗生剤投与を開始すると共に,超音波ガイド下にドレナージチューブを挿入した.膿汁培養でMRSAが検出されたため抗生剤をTeicoplaninへ変更し,チューブ洗浄を続けることにより腸腰筋膿瘍は軽快した.膿瘍発生機序は,腹膜外経路で閉鎖腔に留置した開放式ドレーンの逆行性感染により閉鎖腔から腸腰筋前面に感染したものと考えられた.予防には閉鎖式ドレーンの使用が,治療には超音波ガイド下のドレナージが有用と思われた.

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.55.302

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2002282136

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Japan Surgical Association  

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DOI： 10.3919/jjsa.62.1379

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japan Society of Coloproctology  

There were four cases of stercoral perforation of the colon at Yokohama Municipal Citizen&#039;s Hospital. They were one male and three females with a mean age of 62.3 years. Three of them had been constipated until the onset. They developed sudden onset of abdominal pain associated with vomiting, followed by anal bleeding in one case and shock in two cases. Abdominal free air was recognized in only one case by plain abdominal X-ray, while accumulation of ascitic fluid was recognized in three cases by ultrasonography. All of them underwent emergency operation after the diagnosis of perforation of the digestive tract and generalized peritonitis. The site of perforation was rectosigmoid colon in all cases. A hard stool mass was found in either abdominal cavity or at the site of perforation, and a large amount of hard stool was present in the surrounding colon. Resection of the perforated segment, drainage and colostomy were performed in three of them, and exteriorization was performed in the remaining case. The postoperative course of the four cases was uneventful without serious complication. Perforated stercoral ulcer was either round or spherical in share macroscopically. and the surrounding of the perforation was compressed microscopically.

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.53.50

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DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.97.697

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.52.409

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

DOI： 10.3862/jcoloproctology.52.300

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)メディカルレビュー社  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

Crohn病腸手術156例3例(1.9%)においては術後早期に再発, 遺残病変がないにもかかわらず, 吻合部を中心に縫合不全による瘻孔を繰り返した.症例は男性2例, 女性1例, Crohn病の平均発症年齢19歳で, 術後に瘻孔を平均4.7回(4, 5, 5回)合併し, それぞれ3回の再手術を要したが, 1例は治癒し, 1例は未治癒, 1例は死亡した.3例とも術前の経過, 全身状態, 検査結果に特記すべきことはなく, 腸の創傷治癒機転の障害が認められた.このような例はまれではあるが, 原因はCrohn病そのものにあるのか, 他に原因があるか不明である.この原因が解明されれば, 手術はより安全になると期待される.

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.32.55

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：神奈川県医師会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：メディカル・コア(株)日本医学中央会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1407903387

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：メディカル・コア(株)日本医学中央会  

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